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Home Academy Space Sustainability & Policy Regulatory landscape (FCC, ITU, UN COPUOS)
LESSON 05 OF 6

Regulatory landscape (FCC, ITU, UN COPUOS)

Intermediate ~9 min Slide deck Free

Space governance is a layered system built on 1960s treaties, national licensing regimes, and international coordination bodies. Understanding who controls what — and where the gaps lie — is essential context for every space sustainability discussion.

Space governance is a layered system built on 1960s treaties, national licensing regimes, and international coordination bodies. Understanding who controls what — and where the gaps lie — is essential context for every space sustainability discussion.

What this lesson covers

The Foundation: UN Treaties

Five UN treaties form the legal bedrock of all space activity. The most important is the 1967 Outer Space Treaty.

National Regulators Are Leading

In the absence of binding international rules, national agencies are setting the pace — especially for commercial operators.

The Gaps That Still Exist

Despite progress, critical areas remain unregulated or ambiguous.

Key facts

💡The Outer Space Treaty says you own your satellite forever — even after it's dead. No one else can legally touch it.
Space law was written for Apollo. The industry has moved to Starlink. The gap is enormous — and closing it is urgent.

Final lesson: what individuals, organisations, and the space community can actually do about this.

All lessons in Space Sustainability & Policy
01Why sustainability matters in orbit~9 min02The Kessler Syndrome in practice~9 min03Active Debris Removal (ADR) concepts~9 min04Space Traffic Management (who's in charge?)~9 min05Regulatory landscape (FCC, ITU, UN COPUOS)~9 min06What individuals and organisations can do~8 min
← Space Traffic Management (who's in charge?)All 6 LessonsWhat individuals and organisations can do →
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