HomeNear-Earth ObjectsApophis

Apophis

99942 · The asteroid that grazes Earth in 2029.
Potentially hazardousAten~375 m
Current distance from Earth
264,760,831 km
688.8 lunar distances · 1.770 AU
Heliocentric orbit · live
EarthApophis top-down view of the ecliptic plane
Next close approach
2029-Apr-13
Passes 0.1 lunar distances from Earth — about 38,011 km, closing at 7.4 km/s.
Orbit class
Aten
around the Sun
Orbital period
0.89 yr
323 days
Diameter
375 m
about the height of the Empire State Building
Eccentricity
0.191
orbit shape
Inclination
3.3°
to the ecliptic
Discovered
2004
Visited by OSIRIS-APEX
NASA’s repurposed sample craft rendezvouses with it right after the 2029 flyby.
Explore missions ›
Frequently asked questions
How close does Apophis come to Earth?
Its next notable close approach is on 2029-Apr-13, when it passes about 0.1 lunar distances from Earth — roughly 38,011 km, closer than many satellites. Apophis is currently about 689 lunar distances away — the live orbit and distance are shown above.
Is Apophis going to hit Earth?
No impact is predicted. Apophis is classified as a potentially hazardous asteroid, which means its orbit brings it relatively close to Earth — but classification is about proximity, not an impending collision. Its trajectory is continuously refined as new observations are gathered, and predicted close approaches are calculated decades ahead. Its live position and orbit are shown above.
How big is Apophis?
Apophis is estimated at about 375 m across — about the height of the Empire State Building. Size estimates are derived from how bright the asteroid appears and refined by radar and thermal measurements when it passes close to Earth.
What kind of orbit does Apophis have?
Apophis is Aten (Earth-crossing, inner) object. It orbits the Sun once every 0.89 years, on an elliptical path that spends much of its time inside Earth’s orbit. The interactive orbit diagram above shows where it is right now.
Has a spacecraft visited Apophis?
Yes — OSIRIS-APEX. NASA’s repurposed sample craft rendezvouses with it right after the 2029 flyby. Explore more spacecraft and missions.
Can I see Apophis through a telescope?
Most of the time Apophis is far too faint to see, but during a close approach it can brighten enough for amateur telescopes, and the largest near-Earth asteroids occasionally reach binocular range. Check the close-approach date above, then plan your night with our sky and space-weather tools.
Related near-earth objects
Bennu
490 m · Apollo · PHA
Didymos
780 m · Apollo · PHA
Ryugu
900 m · Apollo · PHA
Itokawa
330 m · Apollo
All near-earth objects Spacecraft & missions Space weather Worlds Moon globe