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🛰️ SATELLITE · HISTORICAL RECORD

Ikar No. 22L

Re-entered 27 Apr 2011

Ikar No. 22L (NORAD 12071, COSPAR 1980-093A) was a SU satellite that re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 27 Apr 2011, launched on 21 Nov 1980 on the Tselina-D mission. It was operated by GRU as part of the Tselina-D programme. The spacecraft was built by YUZH on the Tselina-D bus, with a mass of 1,750 kg. Like most satellites in low orbits, it was gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until re-entry. Historical record from Orbital Radar's satellite archive, cross-referenced with the live satellite catalogue.

1980
launched
2011
re-entered
31
years on orbit
1,750
kg mass

Lifecycle

Launched21 Nov 1980 · on the Tselina-D mission
Operational1 Jan 1982 · entered service
Retired1 Jan 1982 · end of operational service
Re-entered27 Apr 2011 · atmospheric re-entry — object destroyed

Specifications

NORAD ID12071
COSPAR1980-093A
TypeSatellite
OperatorGRU
Country / StateSU
ManufacturerYUZH
BusTselina-D
Mass1,750 kg
ProgrammeTselina-D
CategorySIG
OrbitLEO (LEO/I)
Altitude628 × 630 km
Inclination81.2°

Frequently asked questions

What happened to Ikar No. 22L?

Ikar No. 22L re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 27 Apr 2011, ending a mission that began with its launch in 1980. Objects in low orbits are gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until they fall back and burn up on re-entry.

When did Ikar No. 22L re-enter the atmosphere?

Ikar No. 22L re-entered on 27 Apr 2011, according to Orbital Radar's historical catalogue records.

Who operated and built Ikar No. 22L?

Ikar No. 22L was operated by GRU and built by YUZH (SU).

Historical record from the Orbital Radar satellite archive. Sources & methodology: data sources. Accessed 2026-09-06.