HomeLibraryRe-entered SatellitesMolniya-3 No. 30L
🛰️ SATELLITE · HISTORICAL RECORD

Molniya-3 No. 30L

Re-entered 10 Feb 1998

Molniya-3 No. 30L (NORAD 12512, COSPAR 1981-054A) was a SU satellite that re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 10 Feb 1998, launched on 9 Jun 1981 on the Molniya-3 No. 30 mission. It was operated by NPOPM / MSVYAZ as part of the Molniya-3 programme. The spacecraft was built by NPOPM on the Molniya-3 bus, with a mass of 1,750 kg. Like most satellites in low orbits, it was gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until re-entry. Historical record from Orbital Radar's satellite archive, cross-referenced with the live satellite catalogue.

1981
launched
1998
re-entered
17
years on orbit
1,750
kg mass

Lifecycle

Launched9 Jun 1981 · on the Molniya-3 No. 30 mission
Operational1 Dec 1986 · entered service
Retired1 Dec 1986 · end of operational service
Re-entered10 Feb 1998 · atmospheric re-entry — object destroyed

Specifications

NORAD ID12512
COSPAR1981-054A
TypeSatellite
OperatorNPOPM / MSVYAZ
Country / StateSU
ManufacturerNPOPM
BusMolniya-3
Mass1,750 kg (1,700 kg dry)
ProgrammeMolniya-3
CategoryCOM
OrbitHEO (HEO/M)
Altitude477 × 39,878 km
Inclination62.8°

Frequently asked questions

What happened to Molniya-3 No. 30L?

Molniya-3 No. 30L re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 10 Feb 1998, ending a mission that began with its launch in 1981. Objects in low orbits are gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until they fall back and burn up on re-entry.

When did Molniya-3 No. 30L re-enter the atmosphere?

Molniya-3 No. 30L re-entered on 10 Feb 1998, according to Orbital Radar's historical catalogue records.

Who operated and built Molniya-3 No. 30L?

Molniya-3 No. 30L was operated by NPOPM / MSVYAZ and built by NPOPM (SU).

Historical record from the Orbital Radar satellite archive. Sources & methodology: data sources. Accessed 2026-09-06.