SKYNET 4B
NORAD 19687
Payload
GEO
1988-109A
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GEO · NORAD 19687
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Altitude (km)
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Speed (km/s)
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Latitude
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Longitude
🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
35939 km
Apogee
35970 km
Inclination
13.1°
Period
1444.7 min
Mean Motion
0.99677323 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-06-19 05:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude35,955 km
Orbital Velocity11,048 km/h
Velocity3.07 km/s
Orbital Period~24 hours (geosynchronous)
Orbits / Day1.00
Eccentricity0.0004
Semi-Major Axis42,326 km
Est. Orbital LifetimePermanent — geostationary orbit, no atmospheric drag
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Launch Date
1988-12-11
Launch Site
Guiana Space Centre, Kourou
Int'l Designator
1988-109A
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
📖 About This Object
SKYNET 4B is an active satellite operated by United Kingdom, launched on 1988-12-11 from Guiana Space Centre, Kourou. With over 38 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 35,939 km and 35,970 km with an inclination of 13.1°. It travels at approximately 11,048 km/h (3.07 km/s), completing one full orbit every ~24 hours (geosynchronous) — that’s roughly 1.00 orbits per day. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks SKYNET 4B in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
SKYNET 4B occupies geostationary orbit at approximately 35,786 km above the equator, where its orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. From the ground, it appears to hover over a fixed point — ideal for broadcast television, weather monitoring and wideband communications. With an inclination of 13.1°, it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the equator rather than remaining perfectly stationary, which can indicate aging stationkeeping fuel or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy. Within ±50 km of SKYNET 4B’s average altitude, there are currently 61 active payloads and 20 tracked debris or rocket body fragments. United Kingdom operates approximately 720 active satellites in total.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
SKYNET 4B orbits at approximately 35,955 km altitude, where the orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. This means it stays above the same point on the equator at all times. Its actual speed is still 11,048 km/h — it just keeps pace with the ground below. With an inclination of 13.1°, it actually traces a small figure-of-eight pattern rather than remaining perfectly fixed. Learn more about geostationary orbits.
SKYNET 4B is operated by United Kingdom. It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 19687. You can track SKYNET 4B in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker or browse all operators in the operator directory.
SKYNET 4B was launched on 1988-12-11 from Guiana Space Centre, Kourou, the European spaceport in French Guiana, chosen for its equatorial location which provides an energy-efficient boost for orbital insertions. View the full satellite launch log.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks SKYNET 4B (NORAD ID 19687) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time. You can also browse the satellite directory to find other tracked objects.
SKYNET 4B travels at approximately 11,048 km/h (6,865 mph) — roughly 3.07 km/s. Despite this high speed, it appears stationary from the ground because it matches the Earth’s rotation. Geostationary satellites are actually slower than LEO satellites because orbital velocity decreases with altitude.