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🛰️ SATELLITE · HISTORICAL RECORD

Molniya-3 No. 45

Re-entered 14 Dec 2001

Molniya-3 No. 45 (NORAD 20052, COSPAR 1989-043A) was a SU satellite that re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 14 Dec 2001, launched on 8 Jun 1989 on the Molniya-3 No. 45 mission. It was operated by UNKS / MSVYAZ as part of the Molniya-3 programme. The spacecraft was built by NPOPM on the Molniya-3 bus, with a mass of 1,750 kg. Like most satellites in low orbits, it was gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until re-entry. Historical record from Orbital Radar's satellite archive, cross-referenced with the live satellite catalogue.

1989
launched
2001
re-entered
12
years on orbit
1,750
kg mass

Lifecycle

Launched8 Jun 1989 · on the Molniya-3 No. 45 mission
Operational1 Jan 1993 · entered service
Retired1 Jan 1993 · end of operational service
Re-entered14 Dec 2001 · atmospheric re-entry — object destroyed

Specifications

NORAD ID20052
COSPAR1989-043A
TypeSatellite
OperatorUNKS / MSVYAZ
Country / StateSU
ManufacturerNPOPM
BusMolniya-3
Mass1,750 kg (1,700 kg dry)
ProgrammeMolniya-3
CategoryCOM
OrbitHEO (HEO/M)
Altitude581 × 39,772 km
Inclination62.9°

Frequently asked questions

What happened to Molniya-3 No. 45?

Molniya-3 No. 45 re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 14 Dec 2001, ending a mission that began with its launch in 1989. Objects in low orbits are gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until they fall back and burn up on re-entry.

When did Molniya-3 No. 45 re-enter the atmosphere?

Molniya-3 No. 45 re-entered on 14 Dec 2001, according to Orbital Radar's historical catalogue records.

Who operated and built Molniya-3 No. 45?

Molniya-3 No. 45 was operated by UNKS / MSVYAZ and built by NPOPM (SU).

Historical record from the Orbital Radar satellite archive. Sources & methodology: data sources. Accessed 2026-09-06.