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ESO

Re-entered 29 Nov 1991

ESO (NORAD 21772, COSPAR 1989-100AN) was a SU satellite that re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 29 Nov 1991, launched on 27 Dec 1989 on the Kol'tso No. 2L mission. It was operated by PVO as part of the ESO programme. The spacecraft was built by YUZH on the ESO bus, with a mass of 5 kg. Like most satellites in low orbits, it was gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until re-entry. Historical record from Orbital Radar's satellite archive, cross-referenced with the live satellite catalogue.

1989
launched
1991
re-entered
2
years on orbit
5
kg mass

Lifecycle

Launched27 Dec 1989 · on the Kol'tso No. 2L mission
Operational1 Nov 1991 · entered service
Retired1 Nov 1991 · end of operational service
Re-entered29 Nov 1991 · atmospheric re-entry — object destroyed

Specifications

NORAD ID21772
COSPAR1989-100AN
TypeSatellite
OperatorPVO
Country / StateSU
ManufacturerYUZH
BusESO
Mass5 kg
ProgrammeESO
CategoryCAL
OrbitLEO (LLEO/I)
Altitude382 × 407 km
Inclination73.5°

Frequently asked questions

What happened to ESO?

ESO re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 29 Nov 1991, ending a mission that began with its launch in 1989. Objects in low orbits are gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until they fall back and burn up on re-entry.

When did ESO re-enter the atmosphere?

ESO re-entered on 29 Nov 1991, according to Orbital Radar's historical catalogue records.

Who operated and built ESO?

ESO was operated by PVO and built by YUZH (SU).

Launched together

Kol'tso No. 2LRe-entered 1997ESORe-entered 1991ESORe-entered 1991ESORe-entered 1991ESORe-entered 1991ESORe-entered 1991ESORe-entered 1991ESORe-entered 1991
Historical record from the Orbital Radar satellite archive. Sources & methodology: data sources. Accessed 2026-09-06.