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ASTRA 1C

NORAD 22653 Payload GEO 1993-031A ● Active
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Altitude (km)
Speed (km/s)
Latitude
Longitude
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🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
36170 km
Apogee
36216 km
Inclination
12.8°
Period
1456.9 min
Mean Motion
0.98839197 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-06-18 14:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude36,193 km
Orbital Velocity11,017 km/h
Velocity3.06 km/s
Orbital Period24.3 hours
Orbits / Day0.99
Eccentricity0.0005
Semi-Major Axis42,564 km
Est. Orbital LifetimePermanent — geostationary orbit, no atmospheric drag
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
SES S.A. (SES)
Launch Date
1993-05-12
Launch Site
Guiana Space Centre, Kourou
Int'l Designator
1993-031A
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
📖 About This Object
ASTRA 1C is an active satellite operated by SES S.A. (SES), launched on 1993-05-12 from Guiana Space Centre, Kourou. With over 33 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 36,170 km and 36,216 km with an inclination of 12.8°. It travels at approximately 11,017 km/h (3.06 km/s), completing one full orbit every 24.3 hours — that’s roughly 0.99 orbits per day. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks ASTRA 1C in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
ASTRA 1C occupies geostationary orbit at approximately 35,786 km above the equator, where its orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. From the ground, it appears to hover over a fixed point — ideal for broadcast television, weather monitoring and wideband communications. With an inclination of 12.8°, it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the equator rather than remaining perfectly stationary, which can indicate aging stationkeeping fuel or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy. Within ±50 km of ASTRA 1C’s average altitude, there are currently 118 active payloads and 14 tracked debris or rocket body fragments. SES operates approximately 77 active satellites in total, of which 7 share a similar altitude band with ASTRA 1C.
🔗 SES Fleet

This satellite is operated by SES, a major global satellite operator headquartered in Luxembourg. SES operates a multi-orbit fleet including GEO satellites for video broadcasting and enterprise connectivity, and the O3b/O3b mPOWER MEO constellation for high-throughput, low-latency data services.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
ASTRA 1C orbits at approximately 36,193 km altitude, where the orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. This means it stays above the same point on the equator at all times. Its actual speed is still 11,017 km/h — it just keeps pace with the ground below. With an inclination of 12.8°, it actually traces a small figure-of-eight pattern rather than remaining perfectly fixed. Learn more about geostationary orbits.
ASTRA 1C is operated by SES S.A. (SES). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 22653. You can track ASTRA 1C in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker or browse all operators in the operator directory.
ASTRA 1C was launched on 1993-05-12 from Guiana Space Centre, Kourou, the European spaceport in French Guiana, chosen for its equatorial location which provides an energy-efficient boost for orbital insertions. View the full satellite launch log.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks ASTRA 1C (NORAD ID 22653) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time. You can also browse the satellite directory to find other tracked objects.
ASTRA 1C travels at approximately 11,017 km/h (6,845 mph) — roughly 3.06 km/s. Despite this high speed, it appears stationary from the ground because it matches the Earth’s rotation. Geostationary satellites are actually slower than LEO satellites because orbital velocity decreases with altitude.