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🛰️ SATELLITE · HISTORICAL RECORD

Neman No. 12L

Re-entered 28 Sep 1996

Neman No. 12L (NORAD 23674, COSPAR 1995-051A) was a RU satellite that re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 28 Sep 1996, launched on 29 Sep 1995 on the Neman mission. It was operated by VKS as part of the Neman programme. The spacecraft was built by TSSKB on the Yantar'-4KS1 bus, with a mass of 3,790 kg. Like most satellites in low orbits, it was gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until re-entry. Historical record from Orbital Radar's satellite archive, cross-referenced with the live satellite catalogue.

1995
launched
1996
re-entered
1
year on orbit
3,790
kg mass

Lifecycle

Launched29 Sep 1995 · on the Neman mission
Operational28 Sep 1996 · entered service
Retired28 Sep 1996 · end of operational service
Re-entered28 Sep 1996 · atmospheric re-entry — object destroyed

Specifications

NORAD ID23674
COSPAR1995-051A
TypeSatellite
OperatorVKS
Country / StateRU
ManufacturerTSSKB
BusYantar'-4KS1
Mass3,790 kg
ProgrammeNeman
CategoryIMG
OrbitLEO (LLEO/I)
Altitude238 × 287 km
Inclination64.9°

Frequently asked questions

What happened to Neman No. 12L?

Neman No. 12L re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 28 Sep 1996, ending a mission that began with its launch in 1995. Objects in low orbits are gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until they fall back and burn up on re-entry.

When did Neman No. 12L re-enter the atmosphere?

Neman No. 12L re-entered on 28 Sep 1996, according to Orbital Radar's historical catalogue records.

Who operated and built Neman No. 12L?

Neman No. 12L was operated by VKS and built by TSSKB (RU).

Historical record from the Orbital Radar satellite archive. Sources & methodology: data sources. Accessed 2026-09-06.