BEIDOU 2
NORAD 31115
Payload
MEO
2007-011A
● Active
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MEO · NORAD 31115
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Altitude (km)
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Speed (km/s)
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Latitude
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Longitude
🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
22447 km
Apogee
22457 km
Inclination
50.9°
Period
812.0 min
Mean Motion
1.77349429 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-06-18 12:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude22,452 km
Orbital Velocity13,388 km/h
Velocity3.72 km/s
Orbital Period13 hours 32 minutes
Orbits / Day1.77
Eccentricity0.0002
Semi-Major Axis28,823 km
Est. Orbital LifetimeEffectively permanent — above atmospheric drag
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇨🇳 China National Space Administration (China)
Launch Date
2007-04-13
Launch Site
Xichang, China
Int'l Designator
2007-011A
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
🔗 Constellation / Groups
beidou
📖 About This Object
BEIDOU 2 is an active satellite operated by China National Space Administration (China), launched on 2007-04-13 from Xichang, China. After 19 years in orbit, it continues to be tracked by global surveillance networks. It orbits in Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) at altitudes between 22,447 km and 22,457 km with an inclination of 50.9°. It travels at approximately 13,388 km/h (3.72 km/s), completing one full orbit every 13 hours 32 minutes — that’s roughly 1.77 orbits per day. It is part of the Beidou constellation group. Orbital Radar tracks BEIDOU 2 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
BEIDOU 2 orbits at an average altitude of 22,452 km in Medium Earth Orbit, the region between LEO and GEO (2,000–35,786 km). MEO’s higher altitude gives each satellite a much larger ground footprint than LEO, meaning fewer spacecraft are needed for global coverage — but signal latency is higher and radiation from the Van Allen belts is a significant design constraint. Within ±50 km of BEIDOU 2’s average altitude, there are currently 1 active payload and 11 tracked debris or rocket body fragments. This is a relatively sparse altitude band, containing less than 1% of all active satellites. With an inclination of 50.9°, BEIDOU 2 passes over latitudes between 50.9°N and 50.9°S, covering most populated land masses in both hemispheres. This mid-inclination band balances global coverage with efficient launch energy requirements. China operates approximately 1,218 active satellites in total.
🔗 BeiDou Navigation Constellation
This satellite is part of BeiDou (BDS), China's global navigation satellite system. BeiDou-3, the current generation, achieved full global operational capability in July 2020 with 30 satellites across MEO, GEO and IGSO orbits. It provides positioning, navigation, timing and short-message communication services. BeiDou MEO satellites orbit at approximately 21,528 km altitude with a 55° inclination.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
BEIDOU 2 orbits in Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) at altitudes between 22,447 km (perigee) and 22,457 km (apogee), with an average altitude of approximately 22,452 km. It completes one orbit every 13 hours 32 minutes, travelling at approximately 13,388 km/h (8,319 mph).
BEIDOU 2 is operated by China National Space Administration (China). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 31115. You can track BEIDOU 2 in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker or browse all operators in the operator directory.
BEIDOU 2 was launched on 2007-04-13 from Xichang, China. View the full satellite launch log.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks BEIDOU 2 (NORAD ID 31115) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time. You can also browse the satellite directory to find other tracked objects.
BEIDOU 2 travels at approximately 13,388 km/h (8,319 mph) — roughly 3.72 km/s. It completes 1.77 orbits per day, meaning the crew or instruments aboard (if any) would experience approximately 4 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.
BEIDOU 2 is a member of the Beidou constellation. Satellites in this group work together to provide coordinated coverage, typically in similar orbital planes at comparable altitudes. You can view all Beidou satellites on Orbital Radar’s live tracker.