EXPRESS MD1

EXPRESS MD1 is an active satellite operated by Russia (CIS), launched on 2009-02-11 from Baikonur, Kazakhstan. After 17 years in orbit, it continues to be tracked by global surveillance networks. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 36,069 km and 36,159 km with an inclination of 10.2°. It travels at approximately 11,027 km/h (3.06 km/s), completing one full orbit every 24.2 hours — that’s roughly 0.99 orbits per day. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks EXPRESS MD1 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.

EXPRESS MD1 occupies geostationary orbit at approximately 35,786 km above the equator, where its orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. From the ground, it appears to hover over a fixed point — ideal for broadcast television, weather monitoring and wideband communications. With an inclination of 10.2°, it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the equator rather than remaining perfectly stationary, which can indicate aging stationkeeping fuel or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy. Within ±50 km of EXPRESS MD1’s average altitude, there are currently 184 active payloads and 8 tracked debris or rocket body fragments. Russia (CIS) operates approximately 1,285 active satellites in total, of which 11 share a similar altitude band with EXPRESS MD1.