RADUGA 1M-2

RADUGA 1M-2 is an active satellite operated by Ministry of Defense (Russia (CIS)), launched on 2010-01-28 from Baikonur, Kazakhstan. After 16 years in orbit, it continues to be tracked by global surveillance networks. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 36,132 km and 36,180 km with an inclination of 3.6°. It travels at approximately 11,021 km/h (3.06 km/s), completing one full orbit every 24.3 hours — that’s roughly 0.99 orbits per day. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks RADUGA 1M-2 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.

RADUGA 1M-2 occupies geostationary orbit at approximately 35,786 km above the equator, where its orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. From the ground, it appears to hover over a fixed point — ideal for broadcast television, weather monitoring and wideband communications. With an inclination of 3.6°, it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the equator rather than remaining perfectly stationary, which can indicate aging stationkeeping fuel or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy. Within ±50 km of RADUGA 1M-2’s average altitude, there are currently 168 active payloads and 9 tracked debris or rocket body fragments. Russia (CIS) operates approximately 1,285 active satellites in total, of which 9 share a similar altitude band with RADUGA 1M-2.