YAOGAN-36 02C
NORAD 54045
Payload
LEO
2022-133D
● Active
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LEO · NORAD 54045
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Altitude (km)
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Speed (km/s)
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Latitude
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Longitude
🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
414 km
Apogee
426 km
Inclination
35.0°
Period
93.0 min
Mean Motion
15.48961637 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-06-19 02:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude420 km
Orbital Velocity27,581 km/h
Velocity7.66 km/s
Orbital Period93 minutes
Orbits / Day15.49
Eccentricity0.0009
Semi-Major Axis6,791 km
Est. Orbital Lifetime~1–3 years
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇨🇳 Chinese Ministry of National Defense (China)
Launch Date
2022-10-14
Launch Site
Xichang, China
Int'l Designator
2022-133D
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
📖 About This Object
YAOGAN-36 02C is an active satellite operated by Chinese Ministry of National Defense (China), launched on 2022-10-14 from Xichang, China. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 414 km and 426 km with an inclination of 35.0°. It travels at approximately 27,581 km/h (7.66 km/s), completing one full orbit every 93 minutes — that’s roughly 15.49 orbits per day. Its near-circular orbit (eccentricity close to zero) means it maintains a very consistent altitude throughout each revolution. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is ~1–3 years. Orbital Radar tracks YAOGAN-36 02C in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
YAOGAN-36 02C orbits at an average altitude of 420 km in the core of Low Earth Orbit, the most heavily utilised altitude band. The balance of moderate drag (limiting debris accumulation) and short signal path (enabling low-latency links and high-resolution imaging) makes this regime the default for most commercial and government missions. Within ±50 km of YAOGAN-36 02C’s average altitude, there are currently 2,624 active payloads and 128 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include STARLINK-1008, STARLINK-1012, STARLINK-1017. This makes it one of the more crowded altitude bands, containing roughly 15.1% of all active satellites. With an inclination of 35.0°, YAOGAN-36 02C passes over latitudes between 35.0°N and 35.0°S, covering the tropical and temperate zones where most of the world’s population resides. Low-to-mid inclination orbits are efficient to reach from equatorial and mid-latitude launch sites. China operates approximately 1,219 active satellites in total, of which 62 share a similar altitude band with YAOGAN-36 02C.
🔗 Yaogan Reconnaissance Series
This satellite is part of China's Yaogan series, officially described as “remote sensing” satellites but widely assessed by analysts to serve military reconnaissance, signals intelligence and ocean surveillance missions. The series includes optical imaging, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and electronic intelligence (ELINT) variants, some operating in coordinated orbital formations for persistent maritime monitoring.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
YAOGAN-36 02C orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 414 km (perigee) and 426 km (apogee), with an average altitude of approximately 420 km. It completes one orbit every 93 minutes, travelling at approximately 27,581 km/h (17,138 mph).
YAOGAN-36 02C is operated by Chinese Ministry of National Defense (China). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 54045. You can track YAOGAN-36 02C in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker or browse all operators in the operator directory.
YAOGAN-36 02C was launched on 2022-10-14 from Xichang, China. At its current altitude, the estimated remaining orbital lifetime is: ~1–3 years. View the full satellite launch log.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks YAOGAN-36 02C (NORAD ID 54045) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time. You can also browse the satellite directory to find other tracked objects.
YAOGAN-36 02C travels at approximately 27,581 km/h (17,138 mph) — roughly 7.66 km/s. It completes 15.49 orbits per day, meaning the crew or instruments aboard (if any) would experience approximately 31 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.