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YAOGAN-36 02C

NORAD 54045 Payload LEO 2022-133D ● Active
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🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
381 km
Apogee
382 km
Inclination
35.0°
Period
92.2 min
Mean Motion
15.62174089 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-11-02 05:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude382 km
Orbital Velocity27,659 km/h
Velocity7.68 km/s
Orbital Period92 minutes
Orbits / Day15.62
Eccentricity0.0001
Semi-Major Axis6,753 km
Est. Orbital LifetimeMonths to ~1 year
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇨🇳 Chinese Ministry of National Defense (China)
Launch Date
2022-10-14
Launch Site
Xichang Satellite Launch Center, China
Int'l Designator
2022-133D
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
📖 About This Object
YAOGAN-36 02C is an active satellite operated by Chinese Ministry of National Defense (China), launched on 2022-10-14 from Xichang Satellite Launch Center, China on the Yaogan 36 02 launch. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 381 km and 382 km with an inclination of 35.0°. It travels at approximately 27,659 km/h (7.68 km/s), completing one full orbit every 92 minutes — that’s roughly 15.62 orbits per day. Its near-circular orbit (eccentricity close to zero) means it maintains a very consistent altitude throughout each revolution. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is months to ~1 year. Orbital Radar tracks YAOGAN-36 02C in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
YAOGAN-36 02C orbits at an average altitude of 382 km in the lower reaches of Low Earth Orbit, where atmospheric drag is significant and orbital lifetimes are measured in months to a few years. This is the busiest corridor in space — home to crewed spacecraft, rapid-revisit imaging satellites and the densest part of the Starlink constellation. Within ±50 km of YAOGAN-36 02C’s average altitude, there are currently 1,288 active payloads and 64 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include ISS (ZARYA), STARLINK-1008, STARLINK-1012. This makes it one of the more crowded altitude bands, containing roughly 6.8% of all active satellites. With an inclination of 35.0°, YAOGAN-36 02C passes over latitudes between 35.0°N and 35.0°S, covering the tropical and temperate zones where most of the world’s population resides. Low-to-mid inclination orbits are efficient to reach from equatorial and mid-latitude launch sites. China operates approximately 1,340 active satellites in total, of which 34 share a similar altitude band with YAOGAN-36 02C.
🔗 Yaogan Reconnaissance Series

This satellite is part of China's Yaogan series, officially described as “remote sensing” satellites but widely assessed by analysts to serve military reconnaissance, signals intelligence and ocean surveillance missions. The series includes optical imaging, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and electronic intelligence (ELINT) variants, some operating in coordinated orbital formations for persistent maritime monitoring.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
YAOGAN-36 02C orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 381 km (perigee) and 382 km (apogee), with an average altitude of approximately 382 km. It completes one orbit every 92 minutes, travelling at approximately 27,659 km/h (17,187 mph).
YAOGAN-36 02C is operated by Chinese Ministry of National Defense (China). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 54045. You can track YAOGAN-36 02C in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker or browse all operators in the operator directory.
YAOGAN-36 02C was launched on 2022-10-14 from Xichang Satellite Launch Center, China. At its current altitude, the estimated remaining orbital lifetime is: months to ~1 year. View the full satellite launch log.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks YAOGAN-36 02C (NORAD ID 54045) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) orbital data in its live tracking catalogue (see our data sources). Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time. You can also browse the satellite directory to find other tracked objects.
YAOGAN-36 02C travels at approximately 27,659 km/h (17,187 mph) — roughly 7.68 km/s. It completes 15.62 orbits per day, meaning the crew or instruments aboard (if any) would experience approximately 31 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.