SHIYAN 20C (SY-20C)

SHIYAN 20C (SY-20C) is an active satellite operated by China, launched on 2022-10-29 from Jiuquan, China. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 786 km and 801 km with an inclination of 60.0°. It travels at approximately 26,852 km/h (7.46 km/s), completing one full orbit every 101 minutes — that’s roughly 14.30 orbits per day. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is ~25–100 years. Orbital Radar tracks SHIYAN 20C (SY-20C) in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.

SHIYAN 20C (SY-20C) orbits at an average altitude of 794 km in the mid-LEO band, where atmospheric drag is minimal but radiation exposure remains manageable. Objects at this altitude persist for decades to centuries, making debris mitigation critical. This regime is popular for remote sensing constellations and scientific instruments that need stable, long-duration orbits. Within ±50 km of SHIYAN 20C (SY-20C)’s average altitude, there are currently 417 active payloads and 2,271 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include NOAA 20, ONEWEB-0179, ONEWEB-0455. With an inclination of 60.0°, SHIYAN 20C (SY-20C) passes over latitudes between 60.0°N and 60.0°S, covering most populated land masses in both hemispheres. This mid-inclination band balances global coverage with efficient launch energy requirements. China operates approximately 1,219 active satellites in total, of which 85 share a similar altitude band with SHIYAN 20C (SY-20C).