SHIYAN 24C 02

SHIYAN 24C 02 is an active satellite operated by China, launched on 2023-12-25 from SCSLA. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 570 km and 575 km with an inclination of 97.4°. It travels at approximately 27,276 km/h (7.58 km/s), completing one full orbit every 96 minutes — that’s roughly 14.98 orbits per day. Its near-polar, sun-synchronous orbit means it passes over any given point on Earth at approximately the same local solar time, ideal for consistent Earth observation lighting conditions. Its near-circular orbit (eccentricity close to zero) means it maintains a very consistent altitude throughout each revolution. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is ~3–10 years. Orbital Radar tracks SHIYAN 24C 02 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.

SHIYAN 24C 02 orbits at an average altitude of 573 km in a sun-synchronous orbit (SSO), a specialised subset of LEO where the orbital plane precesses to maintain a constant angle relative to the Sun. This provides consistent lighting conditions on every pass — essential for Earth observation, weather monitoring and environmental science. Within ±50 km of SHIYAN 24C 02’s average altitude, there are currently 3,167 active payloads and 499 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include ONEWEB-0050, STARLINK-1522, STARLINK-2112. This makes it one of the more crowded altitude bands, containing roughly 18.2% of all active satellites. With an inclination of 97.4°, SHIYAN 24C 02 passes over latitudes between 97.4°N and 97.4°S, providing near-global coverage including the polar regions. Polar and near-polar orbits are used for reconnaissance, weather monitoring and Earth-observation missions that need to image every part of the planet. China operates approximately 1,219 active satellites in total, of which 175 share a similar altitude band with SHIYAN 24C 02.