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🛰️ SATELLITE · HISTORICAL RECORD

ESRO 4

Re-entered 15 Apr 1974

ESRO 4 (NORAD 6285, COSPAR 1972-092A) was a I-ESRO satellite that re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 15 Apr 1974, launched on 22 Nov 1972 on the ESRO 4 mission. It was operated by ESRO as part of the ESRO programme. The spacecraft was built by HSD on the ESRO 2 bus, with a mass of 115 kg. Like most satellites in low orbits, it was gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until re-entry. Historical record from Orbital Radar's satellite archive, cross-referenced with the live satellite catalogue.

1972
launched
1974
re-entered
2
years on orbit
115
kg mass

Lifecycle

Launched22 Nov 1972 · on the ESRO 4 mission
Operational15 Apr 1974 · entered service
Retired15 Apr 1974 · end of operational service
Re-entered15 Apr 1974 · atmospheric re-entry — object destroyed

Specifications

NORAD ID6285
COSPAR1972-092A
TypeSatellite
OperatorESRO
Country / StateI-ESRO
ManufacturerHSD
BusESRO 2
Mass115 kg
ProgrammeESRO
CategorySCI
OrbitLEO (LEO/P)
Altitude240 × 1,124 km
Inclination91.1°

Frequently asked questions

What happened to ESRO 4?

ESRO 4 re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 15 Apr 1974, ending a mission that began with its launch in 1972. Objects in low orbits are gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until they fall back and burn up on re-entry.

When did ESRO 4 re-enter the atmosphere?

ESRO 4 re-entered on 15 Apr 1974, according to Orbital Radar's historical catalogue records.

Who operated and built ESRO 4?

ESRO 4 was operated by ESRO and built by HSD (I-ESRO).

Historical record from the Orbital Radar satellite archive. Sources & methodology: data sources. Accessed 2026-09-06.