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Molniya-1 No. 31L

Re-entered 23 Oct 1977

Molniya-1 No. 31L (NORAD 6356, COSPAR 1973-007A) was a SU satellite that re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 23 Oct 1977, launched on 3 Feb 1973 on the Molniya-1 11F67 No. 31 mission. It was operated by GUKOSR as part of the Molniya-1 programme. The spacecraft was built by OKB10 on the Molniya-1 bus, with a mass of 1,650 kg. Like most satellites in low orbits, it was gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until re-entry. Historical record from Orbital Radar's satellite archive, cross-referenced with the live satellite catalogue.

1973
launched
1977
re-entered
4
years on orbit
1,650
kg mass

Lifecycle

Launched3 Feb 1973 · on the Molniya-1 11F67 No. 31 mission
Operational1 Jan 1974 · entered service
Retired1 Jan 1974 · end of operational service
Re-entered23 Oct 1977 · atmospheric re-entry — object destroyed

Specifications

NORAD ID6356
COSPAR1973-007A
TypeSatellite
OperatorGUKOSR
Country / StateSU
ManufacturerOKB10
BusMolniya-1
Mass1,650 kg (1,620 kg dry)
ProgrammeMolniya-1
CategoryCOM
OrbitHEO (GTO)
Altitude474 × 39,875 km
Inclination65.0°

Frequently asked questions

What happened to Molniya-1 No. 31L?

Molniya-1 No. 31L re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 23 Oct 1977, ending a mission that began with its launch in 1973. Objects in low orbits are gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until they fall back and burn up on re-entry.

When did Molniya-1 No. 31L re-enter the atmosphere?

Molniya-1 No. 31L re-entered on 23 Oct 1977, according to Orbital Radar's historical catalogue records.

Who operated and built Molniya-1 No. 31L?

Molniya-1 No. 31L was operated by GUKOSR and built by OKB10 (SU).

Historical record from the Orbital Radar satellite archive. Sources & methodology: data sources. Accessed 2026-09-06.