OBZOR-R 01

OBZOR-R 01 is an active satellite operated by Russia (CIS), launched on 2025-12-25 from PKMTR. As a relatively recent addition to the catalogue, its orbital elements are well-characterised. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 642 km and 643 km with an inclination of 98.0°. It travels at approximately 27,140 km/h (7.54 km/s), completing one full orbit every 98 minutes — that’s roughly 14.76 orbits per day. Its near-polar, sun-synchronous orbit means it passes over any given point on Earth at approximately the same local solar time, ideal for consistent Earth observation lighting conditions. Its near-circular orbit (eccentricity close to zero) means it maintains a very consistent altitude throughout each revolution. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is ~10–25 years. Orbital Radar tracks OBZOR-R 01 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.

OBZOR-R 01 orbits at an average altitude of 643 km in a sun-synchronous orbit (SSO), a specialised subset of LEO where the orbital plane precesses to maintain a constant angle relative to the Sun. This provides consistent lighting conditions on every pass — essential for Earth observation, weather monitoring and environmental science. Within ±50 km of OBZOR-R 01’s average altitude, there are currently 706 active payloads and 963 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include TERRA, AQUA, ONEWEB-0050. With an inclination of 98.0°, OBZOR-R 01 passes over latitudes between 98.0°N and 98.0°S, providing near-global coverage including the polar regions. Polar and near-polar orbits are used for reconnaissance, weather monitoring and Earth-observation missions that need to image every part of the planet. Russia (CIS) operates approximately 1,285 active satellites in total, of which 10 share a similar altitude band with OBZOR-R 01.