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🛰️ SATELLITE · HISTORICAL RECORD

Germes No. 16L

Re-entered 12 Oct 1973

Germes No. 16L (NORAD 6858, COSPAR 1973-071A) was a SU satellite that re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 12 Oct 1973, launched on 6 Oct 1973 on the Zenit-4MK mission. It was operated by GUKOSR as part of the Zenit-4MK programme. The spacecraft was built by TSKBE3 on the Zenit-4MK bus, with a mass of 2,310 kg. Like most satellites in low orbits, it was gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until re-entry. Historical record from Orbital Radar's satellite archive, cross-referenced with the live satellite catalogue.

1973
launched
1973
re-entered
0
years on orbit
2,310
kg mass

Lifecycle

Launched6 Oct 1973 · on the Zenit-4MK mission
Operational12 Oct 1973 · entered service
Retired12 Oct 1973 · end of operational service
Re-entered12 Oct 1973 · atmospheric re-entry — object destroyed

Specifications

NORAD ID6858
COSPAR1973-071A
TypeSatellite
OperatorGUKOSR
Country / StateSU
ManufacturerTSKBE3
BusZenit-4MK
Mass2,310 kg
ProgrammeZenit-4MK
CategoryIMG
OrbitLEO (LLEO/I)
Altitude206 × 250 km
Inclination65.4°

Frequently asked questions

What happened to Germes No. 16L?

Germes No. 16L re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 12 Oct 1973, ending a mission that began with its launch in 1973. Objects in low orbits are gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until they fall back and burn up on re-entry.

When did Germes No. 16L re-enter the atmosphere?

Germes No. 16L re-entered on 12 Oct 1973, according to Orbital Radar's historical catalogue records.

Who operated and built Germes No. 16L?

Germes No. 16L was operated by GUKOSR and built by TSKBE3 (SU).

Historical record from the Orbital Radar satellite archive. Sources & methodology: data sources. Accessed 2026-09-06.