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Molniya-1 No. 34L

Re-entered 19 Nov 1985

Molniya-1 No. 34L (NORAD 8187, COSPAR 1975-079A) was a SU satellite that re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 19 Nov 1985, launched on 2 Sep 1975 on the Molniya-1 mission. It was operated by GUKOSR as part of the Molniya-1 programme. The spacecraft was built by OKB10 on the Molniya-1 bus, with a mass of 1,650 kg. Like most satellites in low orbits, it was gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until re-entry. Historical record from Orbital Radar's satellite archive, cross-referenced with the live satellite catalogue.

1975
launched
1985
re-entered
10
years on orbit
1,650
kg mass

Lifecycle

Launched2 Sep 1975 · on the Molniya-1 mission
Operational1 Jan 1980 · entered service
Retired1 Jan 1980 · end of operational service
Re-entered19 Nov 1985 · atmospheric re-entry — object destroyed

Specifications

NORAD ID8187
COSPAR1975-079A
TypeSatellite
OperatorGUKOSR
Country / StateSU
ManufacturerOKB10
BusMolniya-1
Mass1,650 kg (1,620 kg dry)
ProgrammeMolniya-1
CategoryCOM
OrbitHEO (HEO/M)
Altitude613 × 39,742 km
Inclination62.9°

Frequently asked questions

What happened to Molniya-1 No. 34L?

Molniya-1 No. 34L re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 19 Nov 1985, ending a mission that began with its launch in 1975. Objects in low orbits are gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until they fall back and burn up on re-entry.

When did Molniya-1 No. 34L re-enter the atmosphere?

Molniya-1 No. 34L re-entered on 19 Nov 1985, according to Orbital Radar's historical catalogue records.

Who operated and built Molniya-1 No. 34L?

Molniya-1 No. 34L was operated by GUKOSR and built by OKB10 (SU).

Historical record from the Orbital Radar satellite archive. Sources & methodology: data sources. Accessed 2026-09-06.