HomeManeuver TrackerClose ApproachesEKRAN 11 ⟷ TIANLIAN-3 01
high · CROSS-BORDER
3.28 kmmiss distance
Closest approach (TCA)
2026-09-16 14:15 UTC
Relative speed
0.41 km/s
Altitude
Current separation
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On 2026-09-16 14:15 UTC, RU EKRAN 11 and CN TIANLIAN-3 01 reached a closest approach (TCA) of 3.28 km, with a relative velocity of 0.41 km/s. This is a cross-border encounter between objects of different nations, the kind of event closely watched for space-security implications. Miss distance and time of closest approach are computed by propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects, and values update as new element sets are published. See the Satellite Maneuver Tracker for the live picture and space situational awareness for context.

Why it mattersBoth objects are catalogued as payloads. Screening continues as new element sets arrive; operators act on their own conjunction data.

The Two Objects

Dossiers from the satellite directory
EKRAN 11Payload
NORAD 14377
CountryCIS
Launched1983-09-29
COSPAR1983-100A
Maneuver capableUnknown
NORAD 100172
CountryPRC
Launched2026-07-29
COSPAR2026-172A
Maneuver capableUnknown

Where This Happens

Altitude context
GEO BELT 35,786 KMTHIS PASS · 35,787 KMLEOMEOGEO

This pass happens near the geostationary belt, where satellites hold fixed longitude slots and relative speeds are low. Close approaches here are usually slow drifts rather than crossing passes. About GEO →

History Between This Pair

1 recorded pass under 10 km
Pair history · EKRAN 11 ⟷ TIANLIAN-3 01
Now3.28 km0.41 km/s35,787 kmThis page

Repeat encounters are common for objects in near-intersecting orbital planes; each pass is re-screened as fresh element sets arrive.

These Objects Elsewhere

Other screened approaches · 7 days
386 m09-14 12:53 UTC
EKRAN 11LUCH 5V

How These Numbers Are Computed

Miss distance and TCA come from propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects and searching for the minimum separation over the screening window. Element sets carry kilometre-scale uncertainty, so figures here describe a close pass, not a collision prediction; a change in either object's published elements re-computes the pass automatically. What is a conjunction? → How conjunction assessment works →

Cite this encounter: Orbital Radar — “EKRAN 11 ⟷ TIANLIAN-3 01: 3.28 km close approach”, https://orbitalradar.com/conjunction/100172-14377 (accessed 2026-09-15).
✓ Permanent record. This encounter met the notability thresholds and keeps an archived page after the pass.