HomeManeuver TrackerClose ApproachesCOSMOS 2040 ⟷ GLOBALSTAR M078
medium · PROXIMITY
5.25 kmmiss distance
Closest approach (TCA)
2026-09-19 22:47 UTC
Relative speed
13.13 km/s
Altitude
Current separation
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On 2026-09-19 22:47 UTC, RU COSMOS 2040 and GLOB GLOBALSTAR M078 reached a closest approach (TCA) of 5.25 km, with a relative velocity of 13.13 km/s. Miss distance and time of closest approach are computed by propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects, and values update as new element sets are published. See the Satellite Maneuver Tracker for the live picture and space situational awareness for context.

Why it mattersBoth objects are catalogued as payloads. Screening continues as new element sets arrive; operators act on their own conjunction data.

The Two Objects

Dossiers from the satellite directory
NORAD 20234
CountryCIS
Launched1989-09-14
COSPAR1989-074C
Maneuver capableUnknown
NORAD 39076
CountryGLOB
Launched2013-02-06
COSPAR2013-005E
Maneuver capableUnknown

Where This Happens

Altitude context
DEBRIS BELT 700–1000 KM2006001,0001,5002,000 kmTHIS PASS · 1417 KMISS 420Starlink 550

At 1417 km this pass sits in low Earth orbit. Objects here stay up for decades: there is too little atmospheric drag to clean the band naturally. Why crowded bands matter →

History Between This Pair

1 recorded pass under 10 km
Pair history · COSMOS 2040 ⟷ GLOBALSTAR M078
Now5.25 km13.13 km/s1,417 kmThis page

Repeat encounters are common for objects in near-intersecting orbital planes; each pass is re-screened as fresh element sets arrive.

These Objects Elsewhere

Other screened approaches · 7 days
4.91 km09-19 10:58 UTC
COSMOS 2040COSMOS 2337
6.80 km09-15 07:07 UTC
COSMOS 1875COSMOS 2040
7.07 km09-12 22:04 UTC
COSMOS 1691 DEBCOSMOS 2040

How These Numbers Are Computed

Miss distance and TCA come from propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects and searching for the minimum separation over the screening window. Element sets carry kilometre-scale uncertainty, so figures here describe a close pass, not a collision prediction; a change in either object's published elements re-computes the pass automatically. What is a conjunction? → How conjunction assessment works →

Cite this encounter: Orbital Radar — “COSMOS 2040 ⟷ GLOBALSTAR M078: 5.25 km close approach”, https://orbitalradar.com/conjunction/20234-39076 (accessed 2026-09-19).