OPS 1294 (DMSP 5D-2 F7)

OPS 1294 (DMSP 5D-2 F7) is an active satellite operated by United States, launched on 1983-11-18 from Vandenberg SFB, California. With over 43 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 785 km and 799 km with an inclination of 98.4°. It travels at approximately 26,855 km/h (7.46 km/s), completing one full orbit every 101 minutes — that’s roughly 14.30 orbits per day. Its near-polar, sun-synchronous orbit means it passes over any given point on Earth at approximately the same local solar time, ideal for consistent Earth observation lighting conditions. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is ~25–100 years. Orbital Radar tracks OPS 1294 (DMSP 5D-2 F7) in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.

OPS 1294 (DMSP 5D-2 F7) orbits at an average altitude of 792 km in a sun-synchronous orbit (SSO), a specialised subset of LEO where the orbital plane precesses to maintain a constant angle relative to the Sun. This provides consistent lighting conditions on every pass — essential for Earth observation, weather monitoring and environmental science. Within ±50 km of OPS 1294 (DMSP 5D-2 F7)’s average altitude, there are currently 423 active payloads and 2,255 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include NOAA 20, ONEWEB-0179, ONEWEB-0455. With an inclination of 98.4°, OPS 1294 (DMSP 5D-2 F7) passes over latitudes between 98.4°N and 98.4°S, providing near-global coverage including the polar regions. Polar and near-polar orbits are used for reconnaissance, weather monitoring and Earth-observation missions that need to image every part of the planet. United States operates approximately 12,360 active satellites in total, of which 158 share a similar altitude band with OPS 1294 (DMSP 5D-2 F7).