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Home Library Satellite Directory NEWSAT-1 (PALAPA B2R)

NEWSAT-1 (PALAPA B2R)

NORAD 20570 Payload GEO 1990-034A ● Active
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Altitude (km)
Speed (km/s)
Latitude
Longitude
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🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
35958 km
Apogee
36034 km
Inclination
14.8°
Period
1446.8 min
Mean Motion
0.99529410 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-06-19 23:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude35,996 km
Orbital Velocity11,042 km/h
Velocity3.07 km/s
Orbital Period~24 hours (geosynchronous)
Orbits / Day1.00
Eccentricity0.0009
Semi-Major Axis42,367 km
Est. Orbital LifetimePermanent — geostationary orbit, no atmospheric drag
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇺🇸 United States
Launch Date
1990-04-13
Launch Site
Cape Canaveral, Florida
Int'l Designator
1990-034A
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
📖 About This Object
NEWSAT-1 (PALAPA B2R) is an active satellite operated by United States, launched on 1990-04-13 from Cape Canaveral, Florida. With over 36 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 35,958 km and 36,034 km with an inclination of 14.8°. It travels at approximately 11,042 km/h (3.07 km/s), completing one full orbit every ~24 hours (geosynchronous) — that’s roughly 1.00 orbits per day. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks NEWSAT-1 (PALAPA B2R) in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
NEWSAT-1 (PALAPA B2R) occupies geostationary orbit at approximately 35,786 km above the equator, where its orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. From the ground, it appears to hover over a fixed point — ideal for broadcast television, weather monitoring and wideband communications. With an inclination of 14.8°, it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the equator rather than remaining perfectly stationary, which can indicate aging stationkeeping fuel or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy. Within ±50 km of NEWSAT-1 (PALAPA B2R)’s average altitude, there are currently 58 active payloads and 29 tracked debris or rocket body fragments. United States operates approximately 12,360 active satellites in total, of which 16 share a similar altitude band with NEWSAT-1 (PALAPA B2R).
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
NEWSAT-1 (PALAPA B2R) orbits at approximately 35,996 km altitude, where the orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. This means it stays above the same point on the equator at all times. Its actual speed is still 11,042 km/h — it just keeps pace with the ground below. With an inclination of 14.8°, it actually traces a small figure-of-eight pattern rather than remaining perfectly fixed. Learn more about geostationary orbits.
NEWSAT-1 (PALAPA B2R) is operated by United States. It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 20570. You can track NEWSAT-1 (PALAPA B2R) in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker or browse all operators in the operator directory.
NEWSAT-1 (PALAPA B2R) was launched on 1990-04-13 from Cape Canaveral, Florida, one of the busiest launch facilities in the world, operated by NASA and the U.S. Space Force on Florida’s Atlantic coast. View the full satellite launch log.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks NEWSAT-1 (PALAPA B2R) (NORAD ID 20570) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time. You can also browse the satellite directory to find other tracked objects.
NEWSAT-1 (PALAPA B2R) travels at approximately 11,042 km/h (6,861 mph) — roughly 3.07 km/s. Despite this high speed, it appears stationary from the ground because it matches the Earth’s rotation. Geostationary satellites are actually slower than LEO satellites because orbital velocity decreases with altitude.