USA 74

USA 74 is an active satellite operated by NRO / NRL (United States), launched on 1991-11-08 from Vandenberg Space Force Base, United States on the SLDCOM 2/INTRUDER 2 launch. With over 35 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 373 km and 1,677 km with an inclination of 63.3°. It travels at approximately 26,429 km/h (7.34 km/s), completing one full orbit every 106 minutes — that’s roughly 13.63 orbits per day. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is ~500–1,000 years. Orbital Radar tracks USA 74 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.

USA 74 orbits at an average altitude of 1,025 km in the upper LEO band, where atmospheric drag is negligible and objects can persist for centuries to millennia. This altitude is used by broadband constellations like OneWeb and by scientific missions requiring stable orbits far from the densest debris bands. Within ±50 km of USA 74’s average altitude, there are currently 457 active payloads and 871 tracked debris or rocket body fragments. With an inclination of 63.3°, USA 74 passes over latitudes between 63.3°N and 63.3°S, covering most populated land masses in both hemispheres. This mid-inclination band balances global coverage with efficient launch energy requirements. United States operates approximately 13,340 active satellites in total, of which 43 share a similar altitude band with USA 74.