SUPERBIRD A1

SUPERBIRD A1 is an active satellite operated by Japan, launched on 1992-12-01 from Guiana Space Centre, Kourou. With over 34 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 36,060 km and 36,167 km with an inclination of 12.6°. It travels at approximately 11,027 km/h (3.06 km/s), completing one full orbit every 24.2 hours — that’s roughly 0.99 orbits per day. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks SUPERBIRD A1 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.

SUPERBIRD A1 occupies geostationary orbit at approximately 35,786 km above the equator, where its orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. From the ground, it appears to hover over a fixed point — ideal for broadcast television, weather monitoring and wideband communications. With an inclination of 12.6°, it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the equator rather than remaining perfectly stationary, which can indicate aging stationkeeping fuel or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy. Within ±50 km of SUPERBIRD A1’s average altitude, there are currently 184 active payloads and 8 tracked debris or rocket body fragments. Japan operates approximately 189 active satellites in total, of which 22 share a similar altitude band with SUPERBIRD A1.