TELSTAR 401
NORAD 22927
Payload
GEO
1993-077A
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GEO · NORAD 22927
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Altitude (km)
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Speed (km/s)
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Latitude
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Longitude
🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
35744 km
Apogee
35821 km
Inclination
14.4°
Period
1435.9 min
Mean Motion
1.00286396 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-06-19 06:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude35,783 km
Orbital Velocity11,070 km/h
Velocity3.08 km/s
Orbital Period~24 hours (geosynchronous)
Orbits / Day1.00
Eccentricity0.0009
Semi-Major Axis42,154 km
Est. Orbital LifetimePermanent — geostationary orbit, no atmospheric drag
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇺🇸 United States
Launch Date
1993-12-16
Launch Site
Cape Canaveral, Florida
Int'l Designator
1993-077A
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
📖 About This Object
TELSTAR 401 is an active satellite operated by United States, launched on 1993-12-16 from Cape Canaveral, Florida. With over 33 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 35,744 km and 35,821 km with an inclination of 14.4°. It travels at approximately 11,070 km/h (3.08 km/s), completing one full orbit every ~24 hours (geosynchronous) — that’s roughly 1.00 orbits per day. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks TELSTAR 401 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
TELSTAR 401 occupies geostationary orbit at approximately 35,786 km above the equator, where its orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. From the ground, it appears to hover over a fixed point — ideal for broadcast television, weather monitoring and wideband communications. With an inclination of 14.4°, it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the equator rather than remaining perfectly stationary, which can indicate aging stationkeeping fuel or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy. Within ±50 km of TELSTAR 401’s average altitude, there are currently 709 active payloads and 59 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include ASTRA 1N, GOES 16, TDRS 13. United States operates approximately 12,339 active satellites in total, of which 146 share a similar altitude band with TELSTAR 401.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
TELSTAR 401 orbits at approximately 35,783 km altitude, where the orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. This means it stays above the same point on the equator at all times. Its actual speed is still 11,070 km/h — it just keeps pace with the ground below. With an inclination of 14.4°, it actually traces a small figure-of-eight pattern rather than remaining perfectly fixed. Learn more about geostationary orbits.
TELSTAR 401 is operated by United States. It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 22927. You can track TELSTAR 401 in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker or browse all operators in the operator directory.
TELSTAR 401 was launched on 1993-12-16 from Cape Canaveral, Florida, one of the busiest launch facilities in the world, operated by NASA and the U.S. Space Force on Florida’s Atlantic coast. View the full satellite launch log.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks TELSTAR 401 (NORAD ID 22927) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time. You can also browse the satellite directory to find other tracked objects.
TELSTAR 401 travels at approximately 11,070 km/h (6,879 mph) — roughly 3.08 km/s. Despite this high speed, it appears stationary from the ground because it matches the Earth’s rotation. Geostationary satellites are actually slower than LEO satellites because orbital velocity decreases with altitude.