OPTUS B3
NORAD 23227
Payload
GEO
1994-055A
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GEO · NORAD 23227
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Altitude (km)
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Speed (km/s)
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Latitude
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Longitude
🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
36207 km
Apogee
36260 km
Inclination
12.4°
Period
1459.0 min
Mean Motion
0.98697541 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-06-19 08:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude36,234 km
Orbital Velocity11,011 km/h
Velocity3.06 km/s
Orbital Period24.3 hours
Orbits / Day0.99
Eccentricity0.0006
Semi-Major Axis42,605 km
Est. Orbital LifetimePermanent — geostationary orbit, no atmospheric drag
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇦🇺 Optus (Australia)
Launch Date
1994-08-27
Launch Site
Xichang, China
Int'l Designator
1994-055A
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
📖 About This Object
OPTUS B3 is an active satellite operated by Optus (Australia), launched on 1994-08-27 from Xichang, China. With over 32 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 36,207 km and 36,260 km with an inclination of 12.4°. It travels at approximately 11,011 km/h (3.06 km/s), completing one full orbit every 24.3 hours — that’s roughly 0.99 orbits per day. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks OPTUS B3 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
OPTUS B3 occupies geostationary orbit at approximately 35,786 km above the equator, where its orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. From the ground, it appears to hover over a fixed point — ideal for broadcast television, weather monitoring and wideband communications. With an inclination of 12.4°, it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the equator rather than remaining perfectly stationary, which can indicate aging stationkeeping fuel or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy. Within ±50 km of OPTUS B3’s average altitude, there are currently 72 active payloads and 15 tracked debris or rocket body fragments. Australia operates approximately 41 active satellites in total.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
OPTUS B3 orbits at approximately 36,234 km altitude, where the orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. This means it stays above the same point on the equator at all times. Its actual speed is still 11,011 km/h — it just keeps pace with the ground below. With an inclination of 12.4°, it actually traces a small figure-of-eight pattern rather than remaining perfectly fixed. Learn more about geostationary orbits.
OPTUS B3 is operated by Optus (Australia). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 23227. You can track OPTUS B3 in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker or browse all operators in the operator directory.
OPTUS B3 was launched on 1994-08-27 from Xichang, China. View the full satellite launch log.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks OPTUS B3 (NORAD ID 23227) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time. You can also browse the satellite directory to find other tracked objects.
OPTUS B3 travels at approximately 11,011 km/h (6,842 mph) — roughly 3.06 km/s. Despite this high speed, it appears stationary from the ground because it matches the Earth’s rotation. Geostationary satellites are actually slower than LEO satellites because orbital velocity decreases with altitude.