TELSTAR 12 (ORION 2)

TELSTAR 12 (ORION 2) is an active satellite operated by United States, launched on 1999-10-19 from Guiana Space Centre, Kourou. With over 27 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 36,250 km and 36,332 km with an inclination of 8.7°. It travels at approximately 11,004 km/h (3.06 km/s), completing one full orbit every 24.4 hours — that’s roughly 0.98 orbits per day. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks TELSTAR 12 (ORION 2) in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.

TELSTAR 12 (ORION 2) occupies geostationary orbit at approximately 35,786 km above the equator, where its orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. From the ground, it appears to hover over a fixed point — ideal for broadcast television, weather monitoring and wideband communications. With an inclination of 8.7°, it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the equator rather than remaining perfectly stationary, which can indicate aging stationkeeping fuel or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy. Within ±50 km of TELSTAR 12 (ORION 2)’s average altitude, there are currently 52 active payloads and 14 tracked debris or rocket body fragments. United States operates approximately 12,339 active satellites in total, of which 17 share a similar altitude band with TELSTAR 12 (ORION 2).