GOES 14
NORAD 35491
Payload
GEO
2009-033A
● Active
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GEO · NORAD 35491
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Altitude (km)
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Speed (km/s)
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Latitude
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Longitude
🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
35824 km
Apogee
35840 km
Inclination
1.7°
Period
1438.4 min
Mean Motion
1.00110180 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-06-19 20:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude35,832 km
Orbital Velocity11,064 km/h
Velocity3.07 km/s
Orbital Period~24 hours (geosynchronous)
Orbits / Day1.00
Eccentricity0.0002
Semi-Major Axis42,203 km
Est. Orbital LifetimePermanent — geostationary orbit, no atmospheric drag
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇺🇸 NOAA (National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration) (United States)
Launch Date
2009-06-27
Launch Site
Cape Canaveral, Florida
Int'l Designator
2009-033A
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
🔗 Constellation / Groups
goes
📖 About This Object
GOES 14 is an active satellite operated by NOAA (National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration) (United States), launched on 2009-06-27 from Cape Canaveral, Florida. After 17 years in orbit, it continues to be tracked by global surveillance networks. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 35,824 km and 35,840 km with an inclination of 1.7°. It travels at approximately 11,064 km/h (3.07 km/s), completing one full orbit every ~24 hours (geosynchronous) — that’s roughly 1.00 orbits per day. It is part of the Goes constellation group. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks GOES 14 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
GOES 14 occupies geostationary orbit at approximately 35,786 km above the equator, where its orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. From the ground, it appears to hover over a fixed point — ideal for broadcast television, weather monitoring and wideband communications. With an inclination of 1.7°, it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the equator rather than remaining perfectly stationary, which can indicate aging stationkeeping fuel or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy. Within ±50 km of GOES 14’s average altitude, there are currently 687 active payloads and 57 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include ASTRA 1N, GOES 16, TDRS 13. United States operates approximately 12,360 active satellites in total, of which 137 share a similar altitude band with GOES 14.
🔗 GOES Weather Satellite Programme
This satellite is part of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) system, operated by NOAA and built by NASA. GOES satellites provide continuous weather monitoring over the Western Hemisphere from geostationary orbit at approximately 35,786 km altitude. Current operational satellites (GOES-16 East and GOES-18 West) carry the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) and Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM), providing imagery every 30 seconds for severe weather tracking.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
GOES 14 orbits at approximately 35,832 km altitude, where the orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. This means it stays above the same point on the equator at all times. Its actual speed is still 11,064 km/h — it just keeps pace with the ground below. With an inclination of 1.7°, it actually traces a small figure-of-eight pattern rather than remaining perfectly fixed. Learn more about geostationary orbits.
GOES 14 is operated by NOAA (National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration) (United States). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 35491. You can track GOES 14 in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker or browse all operators in the operator directory.
GOES 14 was launched on 2009-06-27 from Cape Canaveral, Florida, one of the busiest launch facilities in the world, operated by NASA and the U.S. Space Force on Florida’s Atlantic coast. View the full satellite launch log.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks GOES 14 (NORAD ID 35491) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time. You can also browse the satellite directory to find other tracked objects.
GOES 14 travels at approximately 11,064 km/h (6,875 mph) — roughly 3.07 km/s. Despite this high speed, it appears stationary from the ground because it matches the Earth’s rotation. Geostationary satellites are actually slower than LEO satellites because orbital velocity decreases with altitude.
GOES 14 is a member of the Goes constellation. Satellites in this group work together to provide coordinated coverage, typically in similar orbital planes at comparable altitudes. You can view all Goes satellites on Orbital Radar’s live tracker.