SKYNET 5D
NORAD 39034
Payload
GEO
2012-075A
● Active
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GEO · NORAD 39034
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Altitude (km)
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Speed (km/s)
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Latitude
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Longitude
🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
35771 km
Apogee
35802 km
Inclination
0.1°
Period
1436.1 min
Mean Motion
1.00271606 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-06-19 18:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude35,787 km
Orbital Velocity11,070 km/h
Velocity3.07 km/s
Orbital Period~24 hours (geosynchronous)
Orbits / Day1.00
Eccentricity0.0004
Semi-Major Axis42,158 km
Est. Orbital LifetimePermanent — geostationary orbit, no atmospheric drag
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇬🇧 Ministry of Defense/Paradigm Secure Communications (wholly owned by EADS Astrium) (United Kingdom)
Launch Date
2012-12-19
Launch Site
Guiana Space Centre, Kourou
Int'l Designator
2012-075A
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
📖 About This Object
SKYNET 5D is an active satellite operated by Ministry of Defense/Paradigm Secure Communications (wholly owned by EADS Astrium) (United Kingdom), launched on 2012-12-19 from Guiana Space Centre, Kourou. After 14 years in orbit, it continues to be tracked by global surveillance networks. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 35,771 km and 35,802 km with an inclination of 0.1°. It travels at approximately 11,070 km/h (3.07 km/s), completing one full orbit every ~24 hours (geosynchronous) — that’s roughly 1.00 orbits per day. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks SKYNET 5D in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
SKYNET 5D occupies geostationary orbit at approximately 35,786 km above the equator, where its orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. From the ground, it appears to hover over a fixed point — ideal for broadcast television, weather monitoring and wideband communications. Within ±50 km of SKYNET 5D’s average altitude, there are currently 713 active payloads and 59 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include ASTRA 1N, GOES 16, TDRS 13. United Kingdom operates approximately 720 active satellites in total, of which 13 share a similar altitude band with SKYNET 5D.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
SKYNET 5D orbits at approximately 35,787 km altitude, where the orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. This means it stays above the same point on the equator at all times. Its actual speed is still 11,070 km/h — it just keeps pace with the ground below. Learn more about geostationary orbits.
SKYNET 5D is operated by Ministry of Defense/Paradigm Secure Communications (wholly owned by EADS Astrium) (United Kingdom). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 39034. You can track SKYNET 5D in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker or browse all operators in the operator directory.
SKYNET 5D was launched on 2012-12-19 from Guiana Space Centre, Kourou, the European spaceport in French Guiana, chosen for its equatorial location which provides an energy-efficient boost for orbital insertions. View the full satellite launch log.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks SKYNET 5D (NORAD ID 39034) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time. You can also browse the satellite directory to find other tracked objects.
SKYNET 5D travels at approximately 11,070 km/h (6,878 mph) — roughly 3.07 km/s. Despite this high speed, it appears stationary from the ground because it matches the Earth’s rotation. Geostationary satellites are actually slower than LEO satellites because orbital velocity decreases with altitude.