GLOBAL-31

GLOBAL-31 is an active satellite operated by United States, launched on 2025-02-18 from RLLC. As a relatively recent addition to the catalogue, its orbital elements are well-characterised. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 442 km and 458 km with an inclination of 59.0°. It travels at approximately 27,520 km/h (7.64 km/s), completing one full orbit every 94 minutes — that’s roughly 15.39 orbits per day. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is ~1–3 years. Orbital Radar tracks GLOBAL-31 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.

GLOBAL-31 orbits at an average altitude of 450 km in the core of Low Earth Orbit, the most heavily utilised altitude band. The balance of moderate drag (limiting debris accumulation) and short signal path (enabling low-latency links and high-resolution imaging) makes this regime the default for most commercial and government missions. Within ±50 km of GLOBAL-31’s average altitude, there are currently 7,715 active payloads and 165 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include STARLINK-1008, STARLINK-1012, STARLINK-1017. This makes it one of the more crowded altitude bands, containing roughly 44.3% of all active satellites. With an inclination of 59.0°, GLOBAL-31 passes over latitudes between 59.0°N and 59.0°S, covering most populated land masses in both hemispheres. This mid-inclination band balances global coverage with efficient launch energy requirements. United States operates approximately 12,339 active satellites in total, of which 7,330 share a similar altitude band with GLOBAL-31.