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The Space Insurance Market

Putting a satellite in orbit means betting hundreds of millions of dollars on a controlled explosion. A small, specialised market exists to underwrite that risk — for roughly 5–12% of the value at stake. Here's how it works, and what it costs.

Data as of · Sources: market reports (Seradata, brokers), underwriter disclosures · live launch data from Orbital Radar

Insuring orbit, by the numbers
~$550M
Annual premiums
5–12%
Of insured value
~12
Underwriters worldwide
151
Launches YTD (most uninsured)

Launch Insurance Calculator

How much would it cost to insure a satellite through launch and its first year in orbit? Set the satellite's value and the market conditions.

Satellite value$300M

Illustrative launch + one-year in-orbit premium = insured value × rate. Real quotes depend on the rocket's track record, the satellite, recent market losses and the operator. Many launches — including Starlink and most government missions — fly uninsured.

A Tiny Market Underwriting Enormous Risk

Space insurance is one of the smallest and strangest corners of the global insurance industry. Only about a dozen underwriters worldwide will take the risk, and together they collect roughly $500–600 million in premiums a year — against billions of dollars of insured value riding on rockets with single-digit failure rates. A handful of total losses can turn a profitable year into a heavy one for the entire market.

Coverage usually spans the riskiest window: launch and the first year in orbit, when most failures happen. Premiums run about 5–12% of the satellite's value, rising sharply after big losses or for an unproven rocket, and easing during loss-free stretches. The most important trend, though, is what isn't insured: mega-constellation operators like SpaceX self-insure their cheap, mass-produced Starlink satellites, and most government launches go uncovered — so even as launch rates soar, the insured share keeps shrinking.

Methodology & sources

Premium, rate and market-size figures are rounded estimates from space-insurance market reports (Seradata and broker reviews) and underwriter disclosures, in current USD; the market is small and figures move year to year with the loss record. The calculator multiplies a satellite value you set by a representative rate — it is illustrative, not a quote. Launch counts are live from Orbital Radar's launch database.

Space Insurance FAQ

How much does it cost to insure a launch?
Typically 5–12% of the satellite's value. A $300M satellite costs roughly $15–36M to insure through launch and early orbit. Use the calculator above for any value.
How big is the space insurance market?
About $500–600 million in premiums a year, from ~12 underwriters worldwide — a small market that can swing to a heavy loss on a single failure.
Are Starlink satellites insured?
Generally no — SpaceX self-insures. Each Starlink is cheap and mass-produced, so losing a few is a normal cost of business. Most government launches are uninsured too.
Why did premiums rise?
A run of large in-orbit losses wiped out years of premium income, pushing underwriters to raise rates and tighten terms.