NOAA 17 DEB

NOAA 17 DEB is a tracked piece of space debris attributed to United States, launched on 2002-06-24 from Vandenberg Space Force Base, United States on the NOAA M launch. With over 24 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 456 km and 481 km with an inclination of 99.0°. It travels at approximately 27,483 km/h (7.63 km/s), completing one full orbit every 94 minutes — that’s roughly 15.33 orbits per day. Its near-polar, sun-synchronous orbit means it passes over any given point on Earth at approximately the same local solar time, ideal for consistent Earth observation lighting conditions. It is part of the Weather constellation group. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is ~1–3 years. As orbital debris, NOAA 17 DEB poses a potential collision risk to operational satellites in nearby orbits and is continuously monitored by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network and other tracking systems.

NOAA 17 DEB orbits at an average altitude of 469 km in a sun-synchronous orbit (SSO), a specialised subset of LEO where the orbital plane precesses to maintain a constant angle relative to the Sun. This provides consistent lighting conditions on every pass — essential for Earth observation, weather monitoring and environmental science. Within ±50 km of NOAA 17 DEB’s average altitude, there are currently 10,784 active payloads and 186 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include ISS (ZARYA), STARLINK-1017, STARLINK-1039. This makes it one of the more crowded altitude bands, containing roughly 56.9% of all active satellites. With an inclination of 99.0°, NOAA 17 DEB passes over latitudes between 99.0°N and 99.0°S, providing near-global coverage including the polar regions. Polar and near-polar orbits are used for reconnaissance, weather monitoring and Earth-observation missions that need to image every part of the planet. United States operates approximately 13,340 active satellites in total, of which 10,159 share a similar altitude band with NOAA 17 DEB.