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🛰️ SATELLITE · HISTORICAL RECORD

Kapsula Kosmosa-780

Re-entered 11 Dec 1975

Kapsula Kosmosa-780 (NORAD 8460, COSPAR 1975-108D) was a SU satellite that re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 11 Dec 1975, launched on 21 Nov 1975 on the Zenit-2M mission. It is catalogued as Nauka 20KS No. 2L. It was operated by TsSKB as part of the Nauka 20KS programme. The spacecraft was built by TSSKB on the Nauka bus, with a mass of 630 kg. Like most satellites in low orbits, it was gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until re-entry. Historical record from Orbital Radar's satellite archive, cross-referenced with the live satellite catalogue.

1975
launched
1975
re-entered
0
years on orbit
630
kg mass

Lifecycle

Launched21 Nov 1975 · on the Zenit-2M mission
Operational30 Nov 1975 · entered service
Retired30 Nov 1975 · end of operational service
Re-entered11 Dec 1975 · atmospheric re-entry — object destroyed

Specifications

NORAD ID8460
COSPAR1975-108D
TypeSatellite
OperatorTsSKB
Country / StateSU
ManufacturerTSSKB
BusNauka
Mass630 kg
ProgrammeNauka 20KS
CategoryTECH?
OrbitLEO (LLEO/I)
Altitude197 × 268 km
Inclination65.0°

Frequently asked questions

What happened to Kapsula Kosmosa-780?

Kapsula Kosmosa-780 re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 11 Dec 1975, ending a mission that began with its launch in 1975. Objects in low orbits are gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until they fall back and burn up on re-entry.

When did Kapsula Kosmosa-780 re-enter the atmosphere?

Kapsula Kosmosa-780 re-entered on 11 Dec 1975, according to Orbital Radar's historical catalogue records.

Who operated and built Kapsula Kosmosa-780?

Kapsula Kosmosa-780 was operated by TsSKB and built by TSSKB (SU).

Launched together

Gektor No. 63LRe-entered 1975
Historical record from the Orbital Radar satellite archive. Sources & methodology: data sources. Accessed 2026-10-05.