Home›Maneuver Tracker›Close Approaches›DMSP 5D-2 F12 (USA 106) ⟷ METEOR 2-4
HighCross-border
On permanent record
Final forecastFinal forecast, made 12 min before the pass.
Closest approach22 Oct 202603:56 UTC
Relative speed4.60 km/sat the closest approach
Altitude841 kmlow Earth orbit
Last confirmed22 Oct03:44 UTC · final forecast

US DMSP 5D-2 F12 (USA 106) and RU METEOR 2-4 were predicted to reach a closest approach of 2.67 km at 2026-10-22 03:56 UTC, at a relative speed of 4.60 km/s. Final forecast, made 12 min before the pass. This is a cross-border encounter between objects of different nations, the kind of event closely watched for space-security implications. Miss distance and time of closest approach are computed by propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects, and each pass is re-checked every 20 minutes as new element sets are published. See the Satellite Maneuver Tracker for the live picture and space situational awareness for context.

Why it mattersBoth objects are catalogued as payloads. Screening continues as new element sets arrive; operators act on their own conjunction data.

The Two Objects

Dossiers from the satellite directory
NORAD 23233
CountryUS
Launched1994-08-29
COSPAR1994-057A
Maneuver capableUnknown
METEOR 2-4Payload
NORAD 11288
CountryCIS
Launched1979-03-01
COSPAR1979-021A
Maneuver capableUnknown

Where This Happens

Altitude context
DEBRIS BELT 700–1000 KM2006001,0001,5002,000 kmTHIS PASS · 841 KMISS 420Starlink 550

At 841 km this pass sits inside the most congested band in low Earth orbit, home to the debris left by the 2007 ASAT test and the 2009 collision. Objects here stay up for decades: there is too little atmospheric drag to clean the band naturally. Why crowded bands matter →

History Between This Pair

2 predicted passes under 10 km
Pair history · DMSP 5D-2 F12 (USA 106) ⟷ METEOR 2-4
2026-10-22 03:562.67 km Final forecast4.60 km/s841 kmShown above
2026-07-07 00:599.43 km Not re-confirmed12.85 km/s843 kmView →

Repeat encounters are common for objects in near-intersecting orbital planes. Each pass is re-screened as fresh element sets arrive; "Final forecast" means the screening still predicted it within 45 minutes of its time, "Not re-confirmed" means later screening stopped finding it.

Forecast Record

Every figure published for the pass shown above, newest first. Nothing is overwritten: a withdrawn forecast keeps its figure, with the newer check beside it, and the best estimate after the pass is a row of its own.
Computed · figure · predicted time · orbit data · by
22 Oct 02:04 UTC2.67 km Forecast22 Oct 03:56 UTC21 Oct 14:38 UTCRe-check
21 Oct 13:50 UTC2.67 km Forecast22 Oct 03:56 UTC21 Oct 06:11 UTCRe-check
21 Oct 13:30 UTC2.92 km Forecast22 Oct 03:56 UTC21 Oct 06:11 UTCScreen

These Objects Elsewhere

Other screened approaches · 7 days
1.62 km10-20 14:31 UTC
DMSP 5D-2 F12 (USA 106)CZ-6A DEB
3.40 km10-21 11:42 UTC
DMSP 5D-2 F12 (USA 106)NOAA 16 DEB
3.69 km10-21 15:58 UTC
DMSP 5D-2 F12 (USA 106)CZ-4 DEB

How These Numbers Are Computed

Miss distance and TCA come from propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects and searching for the minimum separation over the screening window. Element sets carry kilometre-scale uncertainty, so figures here describe a close pass, not a collision prediction; a change in either object's published elements re-computes the pass automatically. What is a conjunction? → How conjunction assessment works →

Cite this encounter: Orbital Radar — “DMSP 5D-2 F12 (USA 106) ⟷ METEOR 2-4: 2.67 km predicted close approach”, https://orbitalradar.com/conjunction/11288-23233 (accessed 2026-10-22).
✓ Permanent record. This encounter met the notability thresholds and keeps an archived page after the pass.