Home›Maneuver Tracker›Close Approaches›YAOGAN 20C ⟷ DELTA 1 DEB
high · CROSS-BORDER
4.32 kmpredicted miss distance
Final forecastFinal forecast, made 18 min before the pass.
Predicted closest approach
2026-10-20 18:10 UTC
Relative speed
11.00 km/s
Altitude
Last confirmed
20 Oct 17:52 UTC
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CN YAOGAN 20C and US DELTA 1 DEB were predicted to reach a closest approach of 4.32 km at 2026-10-20 18:10 UTC, at a relative speed of 11.00 km/s. Final forecast, made 18 min before the pass. This is a cross-border encounter between objects of different nations, the kind of event closely watched for space-security implications. Miss distance and time of closest approach are computed by propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects, and each pass is re-checked every 20 minutes as new element sets are published. See the Satellite Maneuver Tracker for the live picture and space situational awareness for context.

Why it mattersOne side of this pass cannot maneuver, so any avoidance decision rests with the other operator. Screening continues as new element sets arrive.

The Two Objects

Dossiers from the satellite directory
YAOGAN 20CPayload
NORAD 40111
CountryPRC
Launched2014-08-09
COSPAR2014-047C
Maneuver capableUnknown
NORAD 21602
CountryUS
Launched1975-06-12
COSPAR1975-052HW
Maneuver capableNo
Uncontrolled debris fragment tracked by the public catalogue. About space debris →

Where This Happens

Altitude context
DEBRIS BELT 700–1000 KM2006001,0001,5002,000 kmTHIS PASS · 1028 KMISS 420Starlink 550

At 1028 km this pass sits inside the most congested band in low Earth orbit, home to the debris left by the 2007 ASAT test and the 2009 collision. Objects here stay up for decades: there is too little atmospheric drag to clean the band naturally. Why crowded bands matter →

History Between This Pair

1 predicted pass under 10 km
Pair history · YAOGAN 20C ⟷ DELTA 1 DEB
2026-10-20 18:104.32 km Final forecast11.00 km/s1,028 kmShown above

Repeat encounters are common for objects in near-intersecting orbital planes. Each pass is re-screened as fresh element sets arrive; "Final forecast" means the screening still predicted it within 45 minutes of its time, "Not re-confirmed" means later screening stopped finding it.

Forecast Record

Every figure published for the pass shown above, newest first. Nothing is overwritten: a withdrawn forecast keeps its figure, with the newer check beside it, and the best estimate after the pass is a row of its own.
Computed · figure · predicted time · orbit data · by
20 Oct 15:02 UTC4.32 km Forecast20 Oct 18:10 UTC20 Oct 07:00 UTCRe-check
20 Oct 14:44 UTC8.58 km Forecast20 Oct 18:10 UTC20 Oct 07:00 UTCScreen

These Objects Elsewhere

Other screened approaches · 7 days
7.21 km10-21 13:43 UTC
COSMOS 2142DELTA 1 DEB

How These Numbers Are Computed

Miss distance and TCA come from propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects and searching for the minimum separation over the screening window. Element sets carry kilometre-scale uncertainty, so figures here describe a close pass, not a collision prediction; a change in either object's published elements re-computes the pass automatically. What is a conjunction? → How conjunction assessment works →

Cite this encounter: Orbital Radar — “YAOGAN 20C ⟷ DELTA 1 DEB: 4.32 km predicted close approach”, https://orbitalradar.com/conjunction/21602-40111 (accessed 2026-10-21).
✓ Permanent record. This encounter met the notability thresholds and keeps an archived page after the pass.