Home›Maneuver Tracker›Close Approaches›COSMOS 2549 ⟷ TIANQI 26
HighCross-border
On permanent record
Final forecastFinal forecast, made 9 min before the pass.
Closest approach23 Oct 202612:37 UTC
Relative speed3.37 km/sat the closest approach
Altitude907 kmlow Earth orbit
Last confirmed23 Oct12:29 UTC · final forecast

RU COSMOS 2549 and CN TIANQI 26 were predicted to reach a closest approach of 1.72 km at 2026-10-23 12:37 UTC, at a relative speed of 3.37 km/s. Final forecast, made 9 min before the pass. This is a cross-border encounter between objects of different nations, the kind of event closely watched for space-security implications. Miss distance and time of closest approach are computed by propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects, and each pass is re-checked every 20 minutes as new element sets are published. See the Satellite Maneuver Tracker for the live picture and space situational awareness for context.

Why it mattersBoth objects are catalogued as payloads. Screening continues as new element sets arrive; operators act on their own conjunction data.

The Two Objects

Dossiers from the satellite directory
NORAD 47546
CountryCIS
Launched2021-02-02
COSPAR2021-008A
Maneuver capableUnknown
TIANQI 26Payload
NORAD 59910
CountryPRC
Launched2024-05-29
COSPAR2024-102B
Maneuver capableUnknown

Where This Happens

Altitude context
DEBRIS BELT 700–1000 KM2006001,0001,5002,000 kmTHIS PASS · 907 KMISS 420Starlink 550

At 907 km this pass sits inside the most congested band in low Earth orbit, home to the debris left by the 2007 ASAT test and the 2009 collision. Objects here stay up for decades: there is too little atmospheric drag to clean the band naturally. Why crowded bands matter →

History Between This Pair

1 predicted pass under 10 km
Pair history · COSMOS 2549 ⟷ TIANQI 26
2026-10-23 12:371.72 km Final forecast3.37 km/s907 kmShown above

Repeat encounters are common for objects in near-intersecting orbital planes. Each pass is re-screened as fresh element sets arrive; "Final forecast" means the screening still predicted it within 45 minutes of its time, "Not re-confirmed" means later screening stopped finding it.

Forecast Record

Every figure published for the pass shown above, newest first. Nothing is overwritten: a withdrawn forecast keeps its figure, with the newer check beside it, and the best estimate after the pass is a row of its own.
Computed · figure · predicted time · orbit data · by
23 Oct 10:16 UTC1.72 km Forecast23 Oct 12:37 UTC23 Oct 05:53 UTCRe-check
22 Oct 22:16 UTC1.62 km Forecast23 Oct 12:37 UTC22 Oct 17:51 UTCRe-check
22 Oct 12:43 UTC1.60 km Forecast23 Oct 12:37 UTC22 Oct 07:40 UTCScreen

These Objects Elsewhere

Other screened approaches · 7 days
4.73 km10-16 18:49 UTC
COSMOS 2549NOAA 16 DEB
5.69 km10-21 07:54 UTC
COSMOS 2549SL-14 DEB
6.84 km10-24 02:56 UTC
COSMOS 2549FENGYUN 1C DEB

How These Numbers Are Computed

Miss distance and TCA come from propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects and searching for the minimum separation over the screening window. Element sets carry kilometre-scale uncertainty, so figures here describe a close pass, not a collision prediction; a change in either object's published elements re-computes the pass automatically. What is a conjunction? → How conjunction assessment works →

Cite this encounter: Orbital Radar — “COSMOS 2549 ⟷ TIANQI 26: 1.72 km predicted close approach”, https://orbitalradar.com/conjunction/47546-59910 (accessed 2026-10-23).
✓ Permanent record. This encounter met the notability thresholds and keeps an archived page after the pass.