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COSMOS 1607

NORAD 15378 Payload LEO 1984-112A ● Active
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Altitude (km)
Speed (km/s)
Latitude
Longitude
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🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
915 km
Apogee
986 km
Inclination
65.0°
Period
104.1 min
Mean Motion
13.83711608 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-06-19 03:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude951 km
Orbital Velocity26,563 km/h
Velocity7.38 km/s
Orbital Period104 minutes
Orbits / Day13.84
Eccentricity0.0048
Semi-Major Axis7,322 km
Est. Orbital Lifetime~100–500 years
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇷🇺 Russia (CIS)
Launch Date
1984-10-31
Launch Site
Baikonur, Kazakhstan
Int'l Designator
1984-112A
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
📖 About This Object
COSMOS 1607 is an active satellite operated by Russia (CIS), launched on 1984-10-31 from Baikonur, Kazakhstan. With over 42 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 915 km and 986 km with an inclination of 65.0°. It travels at approximately 26,563 km/h (7.38 km/s), completing one full orbit every 104 minutes — that’s roughly 13.84 orbits per day. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is ~100–500 years. Orbital Radar tracks COSMOS 1607 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
COSMOS 1607 orbits at an average altitude of 951 km in the upper LEO band, where atmospheric drag is negligible and objects can persist for centuries to millennia. This altitude is used by broadband constellations like OneWeb and by scientific missions requiring stable orbits far from the densest debris bands. Within ±50 km of COSMOS 1607’s average altitude, there are currently 307 active payloads and 1,089 tracked debris or rocket body fragments. With an inclination of 65.0°, COSMOS 1607 passes over latitudes between 65.0°N and 65.0°S, covering most populated land masses in both hemispheres. This mid-inclination band balances global coverage with efficient launch energy requirements. Russia (CIS) operates approximately 1,285 active satellites in total, of which 173 share a similar altitude band with COSMOS 1607.
🔗 Cosmos (Military/Government) Series

This satellite carries the Cosmos designation, used by Russia (and formerly the Soviet Union) as a generic identifier for military and government spacecraft. The Cosmos series encompasses reconnaissance, signals intelligence (SIGINT), early warning, navigation, communications and scientific payloads. Many Cosmos satellites have classified missions with limited publicly available information.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
COSMOS 1607 orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 915 km (perigee) and 986 km (apogee), with an average altitude of approximately 951 km. It completes one orbit every 104 minutes, travelling at approximately 26,563 km/h (16,505 mph).
COSMOS 1607 is operated by Russia (CIS). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 15378. You can track COSMOS 1607 in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker or browse all operators in the operator directory.
COSMOS 1607 was launched on 1984-10-31 from Baikonur, Kazakhstan, the world’s first and largest operational space launch facility, located in Kazakhstan. At its current altitude, the estimated remaining orbital lifetime is: ~100–500 years. View the full satellite launch log.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks COSMOS 1607 (NORAD ID 15378) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time. You can also browse the satellite directory to find other tracked objects.
COSMOS 1607 travels at approximately 26,563 km/h (16,505 mph) — roughly 7.38 km/s. It completes 13.84 orbits per day, meaning the crew or instruments aboard (if any) would experience approximately 28 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.