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COSMOS 1716

NORAD 16449 Payload LEO 1986-002A ● Active
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Altitude (km)
Speed (km/s)
Latitude
Longitude
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🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
1464 km
Apogee
1491 km
Inclination
74.0°
Period
115.5 min
Mean Motion
12.46919312 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-06-19 02:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude1,478 km
Orbital Velocity25,655 km/h
Velocity7.13 km/s
Orbital Period115 minutes
Orbits / Day12.47
Eccentricity0.0017
Semi-Major Axis7,849 km
Est. Orbital LifetimeThousands of years
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇷🇺 Russia (CIS)
Launch Date
1986-01-09
Launch Site
PKMTR
Int'l Designator
1986-002A
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Medium (0.1–1 m²)
📖 About This Object
COSMOS 1716 is an active satellite operated by Russia (CIS), launched on 1986-01-09 from PKMTR. With over 40 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 1,464 km and 1,491 km with an inclination of 74.0°. It travels at approximately 25,655 km/h (7.13 km/s), completing one full orbit every 115 minutes — that’s roughly 12.47 orbits per day. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is thousands of years. Orbital Radar tracks COSMOS 1716 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
COSMOS 1716 orbits at an average altitude of 1,478 km in the uppermost reaches of Low Earth Orbit. At this altitude, orbital decay is effectively zero without active deorbiting, and coverage footprints are significantly larger than lower LEO, though at the cost of higher latency. Within ±50 km of COSMOS 1716’s average altitude, there are currently 308 active payloads and 252 tracked debris or rocket body fragments. With an inclination of 74.0°, COSMOS 1716 passes over latitudes between 74.0°N and 74.0°S, covering most populated land masses in both hemispheres. This mid-inclination band balances global coverage with efficient launch energy requirements. Russia (CIS) operates approximately 1,285 active satellites in total, of which 300 share a similar altitude band with COSMOS 1716.
🔗 Cosmos (Military/Government) Series

This satellite carries the Cosmos designation, used by Russia (and formerly the Soviet Union) as a generic identifier for military and government spacecraft. The Cosmos series encompasses reconnaissance, signals intelligence (SIGINT), early warning, navigation, communications and scientific payloads. Many Cosmos satellites have classified missions with limited publicly available information.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
COSMOS 1716 orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 1,464 km (perigee) and 1,491 km (apogee), with an average altitude of approximately 1,478 km. It completes one orbit every 115 minutes, travelling at approximately 25,655 km/h (15,941 mph).
COSMOS 1716 is operated by Russia (CIS). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 16449. You can track COSMOS 1716 in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker or browse all operators in the operator directory.
COSMOS 1716 was launched on 1986-01-09 from PKMTR. At its current altitude, the estimated remaining orbital lifetime is: thousands of years. View the full satellite launch log.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks COSMOS 1716 (NORAD ID 16449) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time. You can also browse the satellite directory to find other tracked objects.
COSMOS 1716 travels at approximately 25,655 km/h (15,941 mph) — roughly 7.13 km/s. It completes 12.47 orbits per day, meaning the crew or instruments aboard (if any) would experience approximately 25 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.