ANIK E1

ANIK E1 is an active satellite operated by Canada, launched on 1991-09-26 from Guiana Space Centre, Kourou. With over 35 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 36,049 km and 36,147 km with an inclination of 14.1°. It travels at approximately 11,029 km/h (3.06 km/s), completing one full orbit every 24.2 hours — that’s roughly 0.99 orbits per day. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks ANIK E1 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.

ANIK E1 occupies geostationary orbit at approximately 35,786 km above the equator, where its orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. From the ground, it appears to hover over a fixed point — ideal for broadcast television, weather monitoring and wideband communications. With an inclination of 14.1°, it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the equator rather than remaining perfectly stationary, which can indicate aging stationkeeping fuel or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy. Within ±50 km of ANIK E1’s average altitude, there are currently 172 active payloads and 7 tracked debris or rocket body fragments. Canada operates approximately 67 active satellites in total, of which 3 share a similar altitude band with ANIK E1.