GORIZONT 24
NORAD 21759
Payload
GEO
1991-074A
● Active
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GEO · NORAD 21759
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Altitude (km)
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Speed (km/s)
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Latitude
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Longitude
🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
36216 km
Apogee
36398 km
Inclination
14.0°
Period
1462.8 min
Mean Motion
0.98442590 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-06-19 14:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude36,307 km
Orbital Velocity11,002 km/h
Velocity3.06 km/s
Orbital Period24.4 hours
Orbits / Day0.98
Eccentricity0.0021
Semi-Major Axis42,678 km
Est. Orbital LifetimePermanent — geostationary orbit, no atmospheric drag
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇷🇺 Russia (CIS)
Launch Date
1991-10-23
Launch Site
Baikonur, Kazakhstan
Int'l Designator
1991-074A
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
📖 About This Object
GORIZONT 24 is an active satellite operated by Russia (CIS), launched on 1991-10-23 from Baikonur, Kazakhstan. With over 35 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 36,216 km and 36,398 km with an inclination of 14.0°. It travels at approximately 11,002 km/h (3.06 km/s), completing one full orbit every 24.4 hours — that’s roughly 0.98 orbits per day. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks GORIZONT 24 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
GORIZONT 24 occupies geostationary orbit at approximately 35,786 km above the equator, where its orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. From the ground, it appears to hover over a fixed point — ideal for broadcast television, weather monitoring and wideband communications. With an inclination of 14.0°, it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the equator rather than remaining perfectly stationary, which can indicate aging stationkeeping fuel or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy. Within ±50 km of GORIZONT 24’s average altitude, there are currently 51 active payloads and 8 tracked debris or rocket body fragments. Russia (CIS) operates approximately 1,286 active satellites in total, of which 6 share a similar altitude band with GORIZONT 24.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
GORIZONT 24 orbits at approximately 36,307 km altitude, where the orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. This means it stays above the same point on the equator at all times. Its actual speed is still 11,002 km/h — it just keeps pace with the ground below. With an inclination of 14.0°, it actually traces a small figure-of-eight pattern rather than remaining perfectly fixed. Learn more about geostationary orbits.
GORIZONT 24 is operated by Russia (CIS). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 21759. You can track GORIZONT 24 in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker or browse all operators in the operator directory.
GORIZONT 24 was launched on 1991-10-23 from Baikonur, Kazakhstan, the world’s first and largest operational space launch facility, located in Kazakhstan. View the full satellite launch log.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks GORIZONT 24 (NORAD ID 21759) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time. You can also browse the satellite directory to find other tracked objects.
GORIZONT 24 travels at approximately 11,002 km/h (6,836 mph) — roughly 3.06 km/s. Despite this high speed, it appears stationary from the ground because it matches the Earth’s rotation. Geostationary satellites are actually slower than LEO satellites because orbital velocity decreases with altitude.