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GORIZONT 29

NORAD 22907 Payload GEO 1993-072A ● Active
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Altitude (km)
Speed (km/s)
Latitude
Longitude
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🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
35777 km
Apogee
35865 km
Inclination
13.9°
Period
1437.9 min
Mean Motion
1.00149890 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-09-16 23:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude35,821 km
Orbital Velocity11,065 km/h
Velocity3.07 km/s
Orbital Period~24 hours (geosynchronous)
Orbits / Day1.00
Eccentricity0.0010
Semi-Major Axis42,192 km
Est. Orbital LifetimePermanent — geostationary orbit, no atmospheric drag
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇷🇺 Rimsat (Russia (CIS))
Launch Date
1993-11-18
Launch Site
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan
Int'l Designator
1993-072A
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
📖 About This Object
GORIZONT 29 is an active satellite operated by Rimsat (Russia (CIS)), launched on 1993-11-18 from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan on the Gorizont No. 41L launch. With over 33 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 35,777 km and 35,865 km with an inclination of 13.9°. It travels at approximately 11,065 km/h (3.07 km/s), completing one full orbit every ~24 hours (geosynchronous) — that’s roughly 1.00 orbits per day. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks GORIZONT 29 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
GORIZONT 29 occupies geostationary orbit at approximately 35,786 km above the equator, where its orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. From the ground, it appears to hover over a fixed point — ideal for broadcast television, weather monitoring and wideband communications. With an inclination of 13.9°, it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the equator rather than remaining perfectly stationary, which can indicate aging stationkeeping fuel or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy. Within ±50 km of GORIZONT 29’s average altitude, there are currently 731 active payloads and 59 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include ASTRA 1N, GOES 16, TDRS 13. Russia (CIS) operates approximately 1,536 active satellites in total, of which 119 share a similar altitude band with GORIZONT 29.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
GORIZONT 29 orbits at approximately 35,821 km altitude, where the orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. This means it stays above the same point on the equator at all times. Its actual speed is still 11,065 km/h — it just keeps pace with the ground below. With an inclination of 13.9°, it actually traces a small figure-of-eight pattern rather than remaining perfectly fixed. Learn more about geostationary orbits.
GORIZONT 29 is operated by Rimsat (Russia (CIS)). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 22907. You can track GORIZONT 29 in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker or browse all operators in the operator directory.
GORIZONT 29 was launched on 1993-11-18 from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, the world’s first and largest operational space launch facility, located in Kazakhstan. View the full satellite launch log.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks GORIZONT 29 (NORAD ID 22907) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time. You can also browse the satellite directory to find other tracked objects.
GORIZONT 29 travels at approximately 11,065 km/h (6,876 mph) — roughly 3.07 km/s. Despite this high speed, it appears stationary from the ground because it matches the Earth’s rotation. Geostationary satellites are actually slower than LEO satellites because orbital velocity decreases with altitude.