THAICOM 2
NORAD 23314
Payload
GEO
1994-065B
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GEO · NORAD 23314
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Altitude (km)
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Speed (km/s)
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Latitude
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Longitude
🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
35955 km
Apogee
36002 km
Inclination
11.7°
Period
1445.9 min
Mean Motion
0.99590309 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-11-01 17:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude35,979 km
Orbital Velocity11,045 km/h
Velocity3.07 km/s
Orbital Period~24 hours (geosynchronous)
Orbits / Day1.00
Eccentricity0.0006
Semi-Major Axis42,350 km
Est. Orbital LifetimePermanent — geostationary orbit, no atmospheric drag
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
Shinawatra (Thailand)
Launch Date
1994-10-08
Launch Site
Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana
Int'l Designator
1994-065B
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
📖 About This Object
THAICOM 2 is an active satellite operated by Shinawatra (Thailand), launched on 1994-10-08 from Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana on the Solidaridad 2 launch. With over 32 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 35,955 km and 36,002 km with an inclination of 11.7°. It travels at approximately 11,045 km/h (3.07 km/s), completing one full orbit every ~24 hours (geosynchronous) — that’s roughly 1.00 orbits per day. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks THAICOM 2 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
THAICOM 2 occupies geostationary orbit at approximately 35,786 km above the equator, where its orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. From the ground, it appears to hover over a fixed point — ideal for broadcast television, weather monitoring and wideband communications. With an inclination of 11.7°, it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the equator rather than remaining perfectly stationary, which can indicate aging stationkeeping fuel or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy. Within ±50 km of THAICOM 2’s average altitude, there are currently 56 active payloads and 28 tracked debris or rocket body fragments. Thailand operates approximately 12 active satellites in total.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
THAICOM 2 orbits at approximately 35,979 km altitude, where the orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. This means it stays above the same point on the equator at all times. Its actual speed is still 11,045 km/h — it just keeps pace with the ground below. With an inclination of 11.7°, it actually traces a small figure-of-eight pattern rather than remaining perfectly fixed. Learn more about geostationary orbits.
THAICOM 2 is operated by Shinawatra (Thailand). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 23314. You can track THAICOM 2 in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker or browse all operators in the operator directory.
THAICOM 2 was launched on 1994-10-08 from Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana. View the full satellite launch log.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks THAICOM 2 (NORAD ID 23314) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) orbital data in its live tracking catalogue (see our data sources). Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time. You can also browse the satellite directory to find other tracked objects.
THAICOM 2 travels at approximately 11,045 km/h (6,863 mph) — roughly 3.07 km/s. Despite this high speed, it appears stationary from the ground because it matches the Earth’s rotation. Geostationary satellites are actually slower than LEO satellites because orbital velocity decreases with altitude.