FORMOSAT 3F

FORMOSAT 3F is an active satellite operated by National Space Program Office (NSPO)/University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) Boulder, CO (TWN), launched on 2006-04-15 from Vandenberg Space Force Base, United States on the COSMIC launch. With over 20 years in orbit, it has far exceeded many satellites’ design lifetimes. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 758 km and 814 km with an inclination of 72.0°. It travels at approximately 26,866 km/h (7.46 km/s), completing one full orbit every 101 minutes — that’s roughly 14.32 orbits per day. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is ~25–100 years. Orbital Radar tracks FORMOSAT 3F in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.

FORMOSAT 3F orbits at an average altitude of 786 km in the mid-LEO band, where atmospheric drag is minimal but radiation exposure remains manageable. Objects at this altitude persist for decades to centuries, making debris mitigation critical. This regime is popular for remote sensing constellations and scientific instruments that need stable, long-duration orbits. Within ±50 km of FORMOSAT 3F’s average altitude, there are currently 448 active payloads and 2,413 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include NOAA 20, ONEWEB-0455. With an inclination of 72.0°, FORMOSAT 3F passes over latitudes between 72.0°N and 72.0°S, covering most populated land masses in both hemispheres. This mid-inclination band balances global coverage with efficient launch energy requirements. TWN operates approximately 32 active satellites in total, of which 5 share a similar altitude band with FORMOSAT 3F.