GSAT 31

GSAT 31 is an active satellite operated by Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) (India), launched on 2019-02-05 from Guiana Space Centre, Kourou. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 35,779 km and 35,792 km with an inclination of 0.1°. It travels at approximately 11,070 km/h (3.07 km/s), completing one full orbit every ~24 hours (geosynchronous) — that’s roughly 1.00 orbits per day. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks GSAT 31 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.

GSAT 31 occupies geostationary orbit at approximately 35,786 km above the equator, where its orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. From the ground, it appears to hover over a fixed point — ideal for broadcast television, weather monitoring and wideband communications. Within ±50 km of GSAT 31’s average altitude, there are currently 713 active payloads and 58 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include ASTRA 1N, GOES 16, TDRS 13. India operates approximately 108 active satellites in total, of which 36 share a similar altitude band with GSAT 31.