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YAOGAN-36 01C

NORAD 53947 Payload LEO 2022-120E ● Active
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🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
436 km
Apogee
442 km
Inclination
35.0°
Period
93.4 min
Mean Motion
15.42390548 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-11-02 01:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude439 km
Orbital Velocity27,542 km/h
Velocity7.65 km/s
Orbital Period93 minutes
Orbits / Day15.42
Eccentricity0.0004
Semi-Major Axis6,810 km
Est. Orbital Lifetime~1–3 years
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇨🇳 Chinese Ministry of National Defense (China)
Launch Date
2022-09-26
Launch Site
Xichang Satellite Launch Center, China
Int'l Designator
2022-120E
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
📖 About This Object
YAOGAN-36 01C is an active satellite operated by Chinese Ministry of National Defense (China), launched on 2022-09-26 from Xichang Satellite Launch Center, China on the Yaogan 36 01 launch. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 436 km and 442 km with an inclination of 35.0°. It travels at approximately 27,542 km/h (7.65 km/s), completing one full orbit every 93 minutes — that’s roughly 15.42 orbits per day. Its near-circular orbit (eccentricity close to zero) means it maintains a very consistent altitude throughout each revolution. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is ~1–3 years. Orbital Radar tracks YAOGAN-36 01C in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
YAOGAN-36 01C orbits at an average altitude of 439 km in the core of Low Earth Orbit, the most heavily utilised altitude band. The balance of moderate drag (limiting debris accumulation) and short signal path (enabling low-latency links and high-resolution imaging) makes this regime the default for most commercial and government missions. Within ±50 km of YAOGAN-36 01C’s average altitude, there are currently 10,433 active payloads and 133 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include ISS (ZARYA), STARLINK-1017, STARLINK-1039. This makes it one of the more crowded altitude bands, containing roughly 55% of all active satellites. With an inclination of 35.0°, YAOGAN-36 01C passes over latitudes between 35.0°N and 35.0°S, covering the tropical and temperate zones where most of the world’s population resides. Low-to-mid inclination orbits are efficient to reach from equatorial and mid-latitude launch sites. China operates approximately 1,341 active satellites in total, of which 88 share a similar altitude band with YAOGAN-36 01C.
🔗 Yaogan Reconnaissance Series

This satellite is part of China's Yaogan series, officially described as “remote sensing” satellites but widely assessed by analysts to serve military reconnaissance, signals intelligence and ocean surveillance missions. The series includes optical imaging, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and electronic intelligence (ELINT) variants, some operating in coordinated orbital formations for persistent maritime monitoring.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
YAOGAN-36 01C orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 436 km (perigee) and 442 km (apogee), with an average altitude of approximately 439 km. It completes one orbit every 93 minutes, travelling at approximately 27,542 km/h (17,114 mph).
YAOGAN-36 01C is operated by Chinese Ministry of National Defense (China). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 53947. You can track YAOGAN-36 01C in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker or browse all operators in the operator directory.
YAOGAN-36 01C was launched on 2022-09-26 from Xichang Satellite Launch Center, China. At its current altitude, the estimated remaining orbital lifetime is: ~1–3 years. View the full satellite launch log.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks YAOGAN-36 01C (NORAD ID 53947) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) orbital data in its live tracking catalogue (see our data sources). Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time. You can also browse the satellite directory to find other tracked objects.
YAOGAN-36 01C travels at approximately 27,542 km/h (17,114 mph) — roughly 7.65 km/s. It completes 15.42 orbits per day, meaning the crew or instruments aboard (if any) would experience approximately 31 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.