ION SCV-017

ION SCV-017 is an active satellite operated by Italy, launched on 2025-03-15 from Vandenberg SFB, California. As a relatively recent addition to the catalogue, its orbital elements are well-characterised. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 466 km and 498 km with an inclination of 97.4°. It travels at approximately 27,456 km/h (7.63 km/s), completing one full orbit every 94 minutes — that’s roughly 15.28 orbits per day. Its near-polar, sun-synchronous orbit means it passes over any given point on Earth at approximately the same local solar time, ideal for consistent Earth observation lighting conditions. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is ~1–3 years. Orbital Radar tracks ION SCV-017 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.

ION SCV-017 orbits at an average altitude of 482 km in a sun-synchronous orbit (SSO), a specialised subset of LEO where the orbital plane precesses to maintain a constant angle relative to the Sun. This provides consistent lighting conditions on every pass — essential for Earth observation, weather monitoring and environmental science. Within ±50 km of ION SCV-017’s average altitude, there are currently 8,032 active payloads and 213 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include STARLINK-1017, STARLINK-1039, STARLINK-1047. This makes it one of the more crowded altitude bands, containing roughly 46.1% of all active satellites. With an inclination of 97.4°, ION SCV-017 passes over latitudes between 97.4°N and 97.4°S, providing near-global coverage including the polar regions. Polar and near-polar orbits are used for reconnaissance, weather monitoring and Earth-observation missions that need to image every part of the planet. Italy operates approximately 88 active satellites in total, of which 35 share a similar altitude band with ION SCV-017.