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KARI — Korea Aerospace Research Institute

South Korea's rising space programme — the Nuri rocket, Danuri lunar orbiter and ambitious plans for Moon landing and space exploration.

Overview

🇰🇷
South Korea
$0.7B
Budget (2025)
1989
Founded
Active Satellites

KARI is South Korea's aerospace research institute, leading the country's rapidly expanding space programme. South Korea achieved independent orbital launch capability in 2022 with the successful second flight of the Nuri (KSLV-II) rocket — making it the seventh country to launch a satellite on a domestically developed rocket over 1 tonne.

South Korea's Danuri lunar orbiter (launched 2022 on a SpaceX Falcon 9) is the country's first deep-space mission, currently studying the Moon from orbit. KARI's roadmap includes a lunar lander by 2032, participation in NASA's Artemis programme, and development of next-generation reusable rockets.

Quick Facts

ParameterDetail
Full NameKorea Aerospace Research Institute
AbbreviationKARI
CountrySouth Korea
HeadquartersDaejeon, South Korea
Founded1989
HeadLee Sang-ryool (President)
Budget~$0.7B (2025)
Staff~1,000
Crewed CapabilityNo (astronauts fly on partner vehicles)
Websitewww.kari.re.kr

Key Programmes

Nuri (KSLV-II)

South Korea's indigenous orbital launch vehicle. Three successful flights since June 2022. Capable of delivering 1.5 tonnes to 700 km SSO.

Danuri Lunar Orbiter

Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter — studying lunar resources and surface from orbit since December 2022.

Korea Navigation System

KPS (Korean Positioning System) — planned regional navigation system with 7 satellites to provide independent positioning over the Korean Peninsula.

Lunar Landing Mission

Planned 2032 lunar landing mission, building on Danuri's success.

Launch Infrastructure

KARI launches from:

SpaceportRole
Naro Space CenterSouth Korea's launch site on Oenaro Island, South Jeolla Province

Launch Vehicles

VehicleRole
Nuri (KSLV-II)Indigenous orbital launcher

Timeline

1989
KARI established
2009
Naro Space Center opens; KSLV-I first launch (partial failure)
2013
KSLV-I third attempt — South Korea's first satellite reaches orbit (with Russian first stage)
2022
Nuri second flight succeeds — fully indigenous orbital launch; Danuri enters lunar orbit
2023
Nuri third flight — first operational mission with commercial payloads
💡 Did You Know?
South Korea's Nuri rocket was developed entirely domestically, including its 75-tonne-thrust liquid kerosene/LOX engines — a capability that took most spacefaring nations decades longer to develop.
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