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CSA — Canadian Space Agency

Canada's space agency — Canadarm legacy, RADARSAT Arctic monitoring, Artemis programme partner and Lunar Gateway contribution.

The CSA is the Canadian Space Agency — Canada's national space agency, established in 1989 and headquartered in Saint-Hubert, Quebec. It is famous for space robotics: the Canadarm on the Shuttle, Canadarm2 on the ISS and Canadarm3 for the lunar Gateway, alongside the RADARSAT Earth-observation series.

Profile figures verified September 2026 · fleet and crew counts on this page update automatically from live tracking data.

Live Trackers

Overview

🇨🇦
Canada
C$0.43B
Budget (2025)
1989
Founded
—
Active Satellites

The Canadian Space Agency contributes to international space programmes through niche technological excellence, most famously the Canadarm robotic arm systems that have been indispensable to both the Space Shuttle and ISS. Canada's RADARSAT constellation provides critical synthetic aperture radar (SAR) coverage of the Arctic — vital for monitoring ice, shipping routes and sovereignty in northern waters.

Canada is a key Artemis programme partner, contributing the Canadarm3 robotic system to the Lunar Gateway station. In return, a Canadian astronaut will fly on Artemis II — the first crewed mission around the Moon since Apollo 17 in 1972.

Quick Facts

ParameterDetail
Full NameCanadian Space Agency
AbbreviationCSA
CountryCanada
HeadquartersLongueuil, Quebec, Canada
Founded1989
HeadLisa Campbell (President)
Budget~C$0.43B (2025)
Staff~670
Crewed CapabilityNo (astronauts fly on partner vehicles)
Websitewww.asc-csa.gc.ca

Key Programmes

Canadarm3 / Lunar Gateway

Canada's contribution to the Artemis programme — an AI-enabled robotic arm for the Lunar Gateway station.

RADARSAT Constellation

Three SAR satellites monitoring Canada's Arctic territory, maritime domain awareness and disaster response.

ISS Canadarm2

The 17-metre robotic arm essential for ISS assembly, maintenance and spacecraft berthing.

Artemis II Participation

Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen will fly on Artemis II — making Canada the second country to send an astronaut beyond low Earth orbit.

Timeline

1962
Alouette 1 — Canada becomes 3rd country to operate a satellite
1981
Canadarm deployed on Space Shuttle Columbia
1989
Canadian Space Agency established
2001
Canadarm2 installed on the ISS
2019
RADARSAT Constellation Mission launched
2023
Jeremy Hansen announced for Artemis II crew
💡 Did You Know?
Canada's Canadarm2 on the ISS has captured and berthed every visiting cargo spacecraft — over 100 captures — and can 'walk' end-over-end across the station's exterior like an inchworm.
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CSA fleet — live snapshot

Satellites operated by Canadian Space Agency that are currently tracked in orbit, counted live from the catalogue and attributed by mission/programme — including veteran spacecraft still on orbit. Commercial constellations of the same nation are excluded — these are CSA's own spacecraft. Figures update automatically.

5
Agency-operated satellites
live from the tracked catalogue
2
RADARSAT
operational, counted live
C$0.43B
Annual budget
2025 fiscal year
#12
Rank by tracked fleet
of 14 flagship agencies
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CSA at a glance

💰C$0.43BAnnual budget · 2025
📅1989Founded
🏢Saint-Hubert, QuebecHeadquarters
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CSA fleet by orbit

5 operated
  • LEO 5 100%
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CSA vs other space agencies

Agency Country Tracked fleet Flagship Budget Founded
🇨🇳 CNSA China 255 BeiDou navigation $14B 1993
🇷🇺 Roscosmos Russia 254 GLONASS navigation $3.6B 1992
🇮🇳 ISRO India 73 NavIC navigation $1.9B 1969
🇪🇺 ESA Europe (23 states) 56 Galileo navigation €7.8B 1975
🇮🇹 ASI Italy 39 COSMO-SkyMed €1.5B 1988
🇺🇸 NASA United States 37 — $25.4B 1958
🇰🇷 KASA South Korea 19 KOMPSAT (Arirang) $0.7B 2024
🇯🇵 JAXA Japan 18 QZSS (Michibiki) $3.2B 2003
🇧🇷 AEB Brazil 9 — $0.12B 1994
🇫🇷 CNES France 7 — €3.3B 1961
🇵🇰 SUPARCO Pakistan 7 — $0.045B 1961
🇨🇦 CSA you are here Canada 5 RADARSAT C$0.43B 1989
🇬🇧 UKSA United Kingdom 4 — £0.83B 2010
🇩🇪 DLR Germany 2 — €2.6B 1969

Tap a column to sort · "≈" marks an approximate fleet pending live catalogue confirmation · counts are agency-operated spacecraft tracked in orbit (veteran satellites included, commercial constellations excluded) · figures verified September 2026, updated daily.

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CSA — frequently asked questions

What does CSA stand for?

CSA stands for the Canadian Space Agency (Agence spatiale canadienne), Canada's national space agency, established in 1989 and headquartered in Saint-Hubert, Quebec.

What is Canada known for in space?

Robotics above all: the Canadarm robotic arms on the Space Shuttle and International Space Station, and Canadarm3 for NASA's lunar Gateway station. Canada's astronaut Jeremy Hansen is assigned to Artemis II, making Canada the second nation to send a person around the Moon. The RADARSAT satellites are world leaders in radar Earth observation.

Does Canada have its own rockets?

No — Canada has no orbital launch vehicle and its satellites fly on partner rockets. Canada contributes robotics and instruments to NASA and ESA missions in exchange for launches and astronaut flights.

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Explore CSA on Orbital Radar

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